paukkaa
Finnish edit
Etymology 1 edit
Variant of paukkua.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
- Alternative form of paukkua
Conjugation edit
This verb is in practice only used in 3rd person indicative. Other forms are replaced with corresponding forms of synonymous verb paukkua.
Conjugation of paukkaa (type kaikaa)
indicative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – |
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – |
3rd sing. | paukkaa | ei paukkaa | 3rd sing. | – | – |
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – |
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – |
3rd plur. | paukkaavat | eivät paukkaa | 3rd plur. | – | – |
passive | – | – | passive | – | – |
past | pluperfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – |
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – |
3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – |
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – |
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – |
3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – |
passive | – | – | passive | – | – |
conditional | |||||
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – |
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – |
3rd sing. | paukkaisi | ei paukkaisi | 3rd sing. | – | – |
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – |
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – |
3rd plur. | paukkaisivat | eivät paukkaisi | 3rd plur. | – | – |
passive | – | – | passive | – | – |
imperative | |||||
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – |
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – |
3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – |
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – |
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – |
3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – |
passive | – | – | passive | – | – |
potential | |||||
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – |
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – |
3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – |
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – |
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – |
3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – |
passive | – | – | passive | – | – |
Nominal forms | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | participle | ||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||
I | – | present | – | – | |||||
long I2 | – | past | – | – | |||||
II | inessive1 | – | – | agent1, 4 | – | ||||
instructive | – | – | negative | – | |||||
III | inessive | – | – | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | |||||
elative | – | – | |||||||
illative | – | – | |||||||
adessive | – | – | |||||||
abessive | – | – | |||||||
instructive | – | – | |||||||
IV3 | – | ||||||||
V | – |
Further reading edit
- “paukkaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
paukkaa
- third-person singular present indicative of paukkaa
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *paukkadak. Cognates include Finnish paukkaa and Veps paukta.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑu̯kːɑː/, [ˈpɑu̯kːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑu̯kːɑː/, [ˈpɑu̯kːɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑu̯kːɑː
- Hyphenation: pauk‧kaa
Verb edit
paukkaa
- (intransitive) to bang
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 53:
- Präkkää jää i paukkaa,
vesi ono al.- The ice crackles and bangs,
Water is under it.
- The ice crackles and bangs,
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of paukkaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, kk-k gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | paukan | en pauka | 1st singular | oon paukkant, oon paukkanut | en oo paukkant, en oo paukkanut |
2nd singular | paukat | et pauka | 2nd singular | oot paukkant, oot paukkanut | et oo paukkant, et oo paukkanut |
3rd singular | paukkaa | ei pauka | 3rd singular | ono paukkant, ono paukkanut | ei oo paukkant, ei oo paukkanut |
1st plural | paukamma | emmä pauka | 1st plural | oomma paukkaneet | emmä oo paukkaneet |
2nd plural | paukatta | että pauka | 2nd plural | ootta paukkaneet | että oo paukkaneet |
3rd plural | paukkaat1), paukkavat2), pauketaa | evät pauka, ei pauketa | 3rd plural | ovat paukkaneet | evät oo paukkaneet, ei oo paukettu |
impersonal | pauketaa | ei pauketa | impersonal | ono paukettu | ei oo paukettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | paukin | en paukkant, en paukkanut | 1st singular | olin paukkant, olin paukkanut | en olt paukkant, en olt paukkanut |
2nd singular | paukit | et paukkant, et paukkanut | 2nd singular | olit paukkant, olit paukkanut | et olt paukkant, et olt paukkanut |
3rd singular | paukki | ei paukkant, ei paukkanut | 3rd singular | oli paukkant, oli paukkanut | ei olt paukkant, ei olt paukkanut |
1st plural | paukimma | emmä paukkaneet | 1st plural | olimma paukkaneet | emmä olleet paukkaneet |
2nd plural | paukitta | että paukkaneet | 2nd plural | olitta paukkaneet | että olleet paukkaneet |
3rd plural | paukkiit1), paukkivat2), paukettii | evät paukkaneet, ei paukettu | 3rd plural | olivat paukkaneet | evät olleet paukkaneet, ei olt paukettu |
impersonal | paukettii | ei paukettu | impersonal | oli paukettu | ei olt paukettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | paukkaisin | en paukkais | 1st singular | olisin paukkant, olisin paukkanut | en olis paukkant, en olis paukkanut |
2nd singular | paukkaisit, paukkaist1) | et paukkais | 2nd singular | olisit paukkant, olisit paukkanut | et olis paukkant, et olis paukkanut |
3rd singular | paukkais | ei paukkais | 3rd singular | olis paukkant, olis paukkanut | ei olis paukkant, ei olis paukkanut |
1st plural | paukkaisimma | emmä paukkais | 1st plural | olisimma paukkaneet | emmä olis paukkaneet |
2nd plural | paukkaisitta | että paukkais | 2nd plural | olisitta paukkaneet | että olis paukkaneet |
3rd plural | paukkaisiit1), paukkaisivat2), paukettais | evät paukkais, ei paukettais | 3rd plural | olisivat paukkaneet | evät olis paukkaneet, ei olis paukettu |
impersonal | paukettais | ei paukettais | impersonal | olis paukettu | ei olis paukettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | pauka | elä pauka | 2nd singular | oo paukkant, oo paukkanut | elä oo paukkant, elä oo paukkanut |
3rd singular | paukkakoo | elköö paukkako | 3rd singular | olkoo paukkant, olkoo paukkanut | elköö olko paukkant, elköö olko paukkanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | paukkakaa | elkää paukkako | 2nd plural | olkaa paukkaneet | elkää olko paukkaneet |
3rd plural | paukkakoot | elkööt paukkako, elköö paukettako | 3rd plural | olkoot paukkaneet | elkööt olko paukkaneet, elköö olko paukettu |
impersonal | paukettakkoo | elköö paukettako | impersonal | olkoo paukettu | elköö olko paukettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | paukkanen | en paukkane | |||
2nd singular | paukkanet | et paukkane | |||
3rd singular | paukkanoo | ei paukkane | |||
1st plural | paukkanemma | emmä paukkane | |||
2nd plural | paukkanetta | että paukkane | |||
3rd plural | paukkanoot | evät paukkane, ei paukettane | |||
impersonal | paukettannoo | ei paukettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | paukkaa | present | paukkava | paukettava | |
2nd | inessive | paukkajees | past | paukkant, paukkanut | paukettu |
instructive | paukkaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (paukkakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | paukkamaa | |||
inessive | paukkamaas | ||||
elative | paukkamast | ||||
abessive | paukkamata | ||||
4th | nominative | paukkamiin | |||
partitive | paukkamista, paukkamist |
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 390