pervigilo

Latin edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /perˈu̯i.ɡi.loː/, [pɛrˈu̯ɪɡɪɫ̪oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /perˈvi.d͡ʒi.lo/, [perˈviːd͡ʒilo]

Verb edit

pervigilō (present infinitive pervigilāre, perfect active pervigilāvī, supine pervigilātum); first conjugation

to remain awake all night; keep watch all night; keep a religious vigil

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of pervigilō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	pervigilō	pervigilās	pervigilat	pervigilāmus	pervigilātis	pervigilant
	imperfect	pervigilābam	pervigilābās	pervigilābat	pervigilābāmus	pervigilābātis	pervigilābant
	future	pervigilābō	pervigilābis	pervigilābit	pervigilābimus	pervigilābitis	pervigilābunt
	perfect	pervigilāvī	pervigilāvistī	pervigilāvit	pervigilāvimus	pervigilāvistis	pervigilāvērunt, pervigilāvēre
	pluperfect	pervigilāveram	pervigilāverās	pervigilāverat	pervigilāverāmus	pervigilāverātis	pervigilāverant
	future perfect	pervigilāverō	pervigilāveris	pervigilāverit	pervigilāverimus	pervigilāveritis	pervigilāverint
passive	present	pervigilor	pervigilāris, pervigilāre	pervigilātur	pervigilāmur	pervigilāminī	pervigilantur
	imperfect	pervigilābar	pervigilābāris, pervigilābāre	pervigilābātur	pervigilābāmur	pervigilābāminī	pervigilābantur
	future	pervigilābor	pervigilāberis, pervigilābere	pervigilābitur	pervigilābimur	pervigilābiminī	pervigilābuntur
	perfect	pervigilātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	pervigilātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	pervigilātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	pervigilem	pervigilēs	pervigilet	pervigilēmus	pervigilētis	pervigilent
	imperfect	pervigilārem	pervigilārēs	pervigilāret	pervigilārēmus	pervigilārētis	pervigilārent
	perfect	pervigilāverim	pervigilāverīs	pervigilāverit	pervigilāverīmus	pervigilāverītis	pervigilāverint
	pluperfect	pervigilāvissem	pervigilāvissēs	pervigilāvisset	pervigilāvissēmus	pervigilāvissētis	pervigilāvissent
passive	present	pervigiler	pervigilēris, pervigilēre	pervigilētur	pervigilēmur	pervigilēminī	pervigilentur
	imperfect	pervigilārer	pervigilārēris, pervigilārēre	pervigilārētur	pervigilārēmur	pervigilārēminī	pervigilārentur
	perfect	pervigilātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	pervigilātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	pervigilā	—	—	pervigilāte	—
active	future	—	pervigilātō	pervigilātō	—	pervigilātōte	pervigilantō
passive	present	—	pervigilāre	—	—	pervigilāminī	—
passive	future	—	pervigilātor	pervigilātor	—	—	pervigilantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		pervigilāre	pervigilāvisse	pervigilātūrum esse	pervigilārī	pervigilātum esse	pervigilātum īrī
participles		pervigilāns	—	pervigilātūrus	—	pervigilātus	pervigilandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		pervigilandī	pervigilandō	pervigilandum	pervigilandō	pervigilātum	pervigilātū

Descendants edit

Aromanian: priveglju, privigljari
Romanian: priveghea, priveghere

References edit

“pervigilo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“pervigilo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
pervigilo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.