pilih
Iban
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayic *pilih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq, from Proto-Austronesian *piliq.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editpilih
Indonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Malay pilih, Proto-Malayic *pilih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq, from Proto-Austronesian *piliq.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editpilih
Conjugation
editConjugation of pilih (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | pilih | ||||
Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
Active | memilih | terpilih | dipilih | pilih | pilihlah |
Locative | memilihi | terpilihi | dipilihi | pilihi | pilihilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | memilihkan | terpilihkan | dipilihkan | pilihkan | pilihkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Active | memperpilih | terperpilih | diperpilih | perpilih | perpilihlah |
Locative | memperpilihi | terperpilihi | diperpilihi | perpilihi | perpilihilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | memperpilihkan | terperpilihkan | diperpilihkan | perpilihkan | perpilihkanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “pilih” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
editRomanization
editpilih
- Romanization of ꦥꦶꦭꦶꦃ
Malay
editAlternative forms
edit- (pre-1972 standard) pileh
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Malayic *pilih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq, from Proto-Austronesian *piliq.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editpilih (Jawi spelling ڤيليه)
- (transitive) to choose (to pick; to make a choice)
- (transitive, intransitive) to choose (to elect)
Derived terms
editAffixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pemilih [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pemilihan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- pilihan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- pilih-pilih [reduplication] (redup)
- pilihkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- memilih [agent focus] (meN-)
- memilihkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- dipilih [patient focus] (di-)
- dipilihkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- terpilih [agentless action] (teR-)
- berpilih-berpilih [stative / habitual + reduplication] (beR- + redup)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- memilih-milih (“choosy”)
- pilihan raya (“election”)
Descendants
edit- Indonesian: pilih
References
edit- "pilih" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- “pilih” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Javanese
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq.
Verb
editpilih
- to choose
Categories:
- Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Iban terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Iban terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Iban terms with IPA pronunciation
- Iban lemmas
- Iban verbs
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian meng- verbs
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/lih
- Rhymes:Malay/ih
- Rhymes:Malay/ih/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity
- Malay transitive verbs
- Malay intransitive verbs
- Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese verbs