pulkka
See also: Pulkka
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *pulkka (compare Estonian pulk, Livonian pūlka, Votic pulkkõ). Proto-Samic *pulkkē is a borrowing from Finnish.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpulkka
- pulk, toboggan (flat-bottomed small sled used chiefly as a toy but also to transport goods on snow)
- tally, tally stick (piece of wood on which notches or scores were cut, as the marks of number)
- päivä on pulkassa (idiom) ― the day's work is done (literally, “the day is on the tally stick”)
Declension
editInflection of pulkka (Kotus type 10*A/koira, kk-k gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | pulkka | pulkat | |
genitive | pulkan | pulkkien | |
partitive | pulkkaa | pulkkia | |
illative | pulkkaan | pulkkiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | pulkka | pulkat | |
accusative | nom. | pulkka | pulkat |
gen. | pulkan | ||
genitive | pulkan | pulkkien pulkkain rare | |
partitive | pulkkaa | pulkkia | |
inessive | pulkassa | pulkissa | |
elative | pulkasta | pulkista | |
illative | pulkkaan | pulkkiin | |
adessive | pulkalla | pulkilla | |
ablative | pulkalta | pulkilta | |
allative | pulkalle | pulkille | |
essive | pulkkana | pulkkina | |
translative | pulkaksi | pulkiksi | |
abessive | pulkatta | pulkitta | |
instructive | — | pulkin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editcompounds
Descendants
edit- → English: pulk
- → Norwegian Bokmål: pulk
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: pulk
- → Proto-Samic: *pulkkē (see there for further descendants)
- → Swedish: pulka
See also
editFurther reading
edit- “pulkka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *pulkka. Cognates include Finnish pulkka and Estonian pulk.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpulkːɑ/, [ˈpuɫkː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpulkːɑ/, [ˈpuɫkːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ulkː, -ulkːɑ
- Hyphenation: pulk‧ka
- Homophone: bulkka
Noun
editpulkka
Declension
editDeclension of pulkka (type 3/koira, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pulkka | pulkat |
genitive | pulkan | pulkkiin |
partitive | pulkkaa | pulkkia |
illative | pulkkaa | pulkkii |
inessive | pulkaas | pulkiis |
elative | pulkast | pulkist |
allative | pulkalle | pulkille |
adessive | pulkaal | pulkiil |
ablative | pulkalt | pulkilt |
translative | pulkaks | pulkiks |
essive | pulkkanna, pulkkaan | pulkkinna, pulkkiin |
exessive1) | pulkkant | pulkkint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 436
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ulkːɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ulkːɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ulkː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ulkː/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ulkːɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ulkːɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian terms with homophones
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Fasteners