rampihua
Ingrian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑmpihuɑ/, [ˈrɑmpĭˌhuɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑmpihuɑ/, [ˈrɑmb̥iˌhuɑ]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Hyphenation: ram‧pi‧hu‧a
Verb
editrampihua
- (intransitive) to become lame
Conjugation
editConjugation of rampihua (type 1/ampua, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | rampihun | en rampihu | 1st singular | oon rampihunt, oon rampihunut | en oo rampihunt, en oo rampihunut |
2nd singular | rampihut | et rampihu | 2nd singular | oot rampihunt, oot rampihunut | et oo rampihunt, et oo rampihunut |
3rd singular | rampihuu | ei rampihu | 3rd singular | ono rampihunt, ono rampihunut | ei oo rampihunt, ei oo rampihunut |
1st plural | rampihumma | emmä rampihu | 1st plural | oomma rampihunneet | emmä oo rampihunneet |
2nd plural | rampihutta | että rampihu | 2nd plural | ootta rampihunneet | että oo rampihunneet |
3rd plural | rampihuut1), rampihuvat2), rampihuttaa | evät rampihu, ei rampihuta | 3rd plural | ovat rampihunneet | evät oo rampihunneet, ei oo rampihuttu |
impersonal | rampihuttaa | ei rampihuta | impersonal | ono rampihuttu | ei oo rampihuttu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | rampihuin | en rampihunt, en rampihunut | 1st singular | olin rampihunt, olin rampihunut | en olt rampihunt, en olt rampihunut |
2nd singular | rampihuit | et rampihunt, et rampihunut | 2nd singular | olit rampihunt, olit rampihunut | et olt rampihunt, et olt rampihunut |
3rd singular | rampihui | ei rampihunt, ei rampihunut | 3rd singular | oli rampihunt, oli rampihunut | ei olt rampihunt, ei olt rampihunut |
1st plural | rampihuimma | emmä rampihunneet | 1st plural | olimma rampihunneet | emmä olleet rampihunneet |
2nd plural | rampihuitta | että rampihunneet | 2nd plural | olitta rampihunneet | että olleet rampihunneet |
3rd plural | rampihuit1), rampihuivat2), rampihuttii | evät rampihunneet, ei rampihuttu | 3rd plural | olivat rampihunneet | evät olleet rampihunneet, ei olt rampihuttu |
impersonal | rampihuttii | ei rampihuttu | impersonal | oli rampihuttu | ei olt rampihuttu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | rampihuisin | en rampihuis | 1st singular | olisin rampihunt, olisin rampihunut | en olis rampihunt, en olis rampihunut |
2nd singular | rampihuisit, rampihuist1) | et rampihuis | 2nd singular | olisit rampihunt, olisit rampihunut | et olis rampihunt, et olis rampihunut |
3rd singular | rampihuis | ei rampihuis | 3rd singular | olis rampihunt, olis rampihunut | ei olis rampihunt, ei olis rampihunut |
1st plural | rampihuisimma | emmä rampihuis | 1st plural | olisimma rampihunneet | emmä olis rampihunneet |
2nd plural | rampihuisitta | että rampihuis | 2nd plural | olisitta rampihunneet | että olis rampihunneet |
3rd plural | rampihuisiit1), rampihuisivat2), rampihuttais | evät rampihuis, ei rampihuttais | 3rd plural | olisivat rampihunneet | evät olis rampihunneet, ei olis rampihuttu |
impersonal | rampihuttais | ei rampihuttais | impersonal | olis rampihuttu | ei olis rampihuttu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | rampihu | elä rampihu | 2nd singular | oo rampihunt, oo rampihunut | elä oo rampihunt, elä oo rampihunut |
3rd singular | rampihukkoo | elköö rampihuko | 3rd singular | olkoo rampihunt, olkoo rampihunut | elköö olko rampihunt, elköö olko rampihunut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | rampihukkaa | elkää rampihuko | 2nd plural | olkaa rampihunneet | elkää olko rampihunneet |
3rd plural | rampihukkoot | elkööt rampihuko, elköö rampihuttako | 3rd plural | olkoot rampihunneet | elkööt olko rampihunneet, elköö olko rampihuttu |
impersonal | rampihuttakoo | elköö rampihuttako | impersonal | olkoo rampihuttu | elköö olko rampihuttu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | rampihunen | en rampihune | |||
2nd singular | rampihunet | et rampihune | |||
3rd singular | rampihunnoo | ei rampihune | |||
1st plural | rampihunemma | emmä rampihune | |||
2nd plural | rampihunetta | että rampihune | |||
3rd plural | rampihunnoot | evät rampihune, ei rampihuttane | |||
impersonal | rampihuttanoo | ei rampihuttane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | rampihua | present | rampihuva | rampihuttava | |
2nd | inessive | rampihues | past | rampihunt, rampihunut | rampihuttu |
instructive | rampihuen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (rampihukkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | rampihummaa | |||
inessive | rampihumas | ||||
elative | rampihumast | ||||
abessive | rampihumata | ||||
4th | nominative | rampihumiin | |||
partitive | rampihumista, rampihumist |
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 464