Egyptian
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Etymology
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s- (causative prefix) + ḥqr (“to be hungry”).
Pronunciation
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caus. 3-lit.
- (transitive) to starve (someone), to inflict hunger on
Inflection
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Conjugation of sḥqr (causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.) — base stem: sḥqr
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
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| infinitive
|
negatival complement
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complementary infinitive1
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singular
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plural
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sḥqr
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sḥqrw, sḥqr
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sḥqrt
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sḥqr
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sḥqr
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| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
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| stative stem
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periphrastic imperfective2
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periphrastic prospective2
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sḥqr
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ḥr sḥqr
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m sḥqr
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r sḥqr
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| suffix conjugation
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| aspect / mood
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active
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passive
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contingent
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| aspect / mood
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active
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passive
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| perfect
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sḥqr.n
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sḥqrw, sḥqr
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consecutive
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sḥqr.jn
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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| terminative
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sḥqrt
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| perfective3
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sḥqr
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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obligative1
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sḥqr.ḫr
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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| imperfective
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sḥqr
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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| prospective3
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sḥqrw, sḥqr, sḥqry
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sḥqrw, sḥqr, sḥqry
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potentialis1
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sḥqr.kꜣ
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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| subjunctive
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sḥqr
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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| verbal adjectives
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| aspect / mood
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relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
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participles
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| active
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passive
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active
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passive
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| perfect
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sḥqr.n
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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—
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—
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| perfective
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sḥqr
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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sḥqr
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sḥqr, sḥqrw5, sḥqry5
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| imperfective
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sḥqr, sḥqry, sḥqrw5
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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sḥqr, sḥqrj6, sḥqry6
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sḥqr, sḥqrw5
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| prospective
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sḥqr, sḥqrtj7
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—
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sḥqrwtj1 4, sḥqrtj4, sḥqrt4
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- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
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References
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- Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 121
