scaraid
Contents
Old IrishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Celtic *skarati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-.
Cognate with Welsh ysgar (“separate”); and via Indo-European with Old English sċieran (Modern English shear), Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “I cut off”), Latin carō (“flesh”), Lithuanian skìrti (“separate”).
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
scaraid (conjunct ·scara, verbal noun scarad)
ConjugationEdit
Simple, class A I present, s preterite, f and é future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | Abs. | scaraid | scarait | ||||||
| Conj. | ·scara | ||||||||
| Rel. | scaras | ||||||||
| Imperfect | ·scarinn | ·scarad | |||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | scarais | |||||||
| Conj. | ·scarus | ·scar, ·scart | ·scarsam | ·scarsid | ·scarsat ·scarsatar (deponent) |
||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·scar, ro·scart | ro·scarsam | ro·scarsid | ro·scarsat | ||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | scérait | |||||||
| Conj. | ·scairiub | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | ·scaraind | ||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | scarad, scarthain | ||||||||
| Past participle | scartha | ||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
| Note: only forms actually attested in Old Irish are listed here. | |||||||||