demander
(Redirected from se demander)
See also: démander
English
editAlternative forms
edit- demaunder (obsolete)
Etymology
editPronunciation
editAudio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
editdemander (plural demanders)
- One who demands.
Anagrams
editFrench
editEtymology
editInherited from Middle French demander, from Old French demander, from Latin demandāre.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editdemander
- (transitive) to ask [with à ‘someone’]
- demander autour de soi ― to ask around
- J’ai demandé à la lune et le soleil ne le sait pas.
- I asked the moon and the sun doesn't know.
- (J'ai demandé à la lune by Indochine)
- (transitive) to request
- (reflexive) to wonder
- Elle s’est demandé ce qu’elle devait faire.
- She wondered what she had to do.
Conjugation
editConjugation of demander (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | demander | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | demandant /də.mɑ̃.dɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | demandé /də.mɑ̃.de/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | demande /də.mɑ̃d/ |
demandes /də.mɑ̃d/ |
demande /də.mɑ̃d/ |
demandons /də.mɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
demandez /də.mɑ̃.de/ |
demandent /də.mɑ̃d/ |
imperfect | demandais /də.mɑ̃.dɛ/ |
demandais /də.mɑ̃.dɛ/ |
demandait /də.mɑ̃.dɛ/ |
demandions /də.mɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
demandiez /də.mɑ̃.dje/ |
demandaient /də.mɑ̃.dɛ/ | |
past historic2 | demandai /də.mɑ̃.de/ |
demandas /də.mɑ̃.da/ |
demanda /də.mɑ̃.da/ |
demandâmes /də.mɑ̃.dam/ |
demandâtes /də.mɑ̃.dat/ |
demandèrent /də.mɑ̃.dɛʁ/ | |
future | demanderai /də.mɑ̃.dʁe/ |
demanderas /də.mɑ̃.dʁa/ |
demandera /də.mɑ̃.dʁa/ |
demanderons /də.mɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
demanderez /də.mɑ̃.dʁe/ |
demanderont /də.mɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | demanderais /də.mɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
demanderais /də.mɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
demanderait /də.mɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
demanderions /də.mɑ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
demanderiez /də.mɑ̃.də.ʁje/ |
demanderaient /də.mɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | demande /də.mɑ̃d/ |
demandes /də.mɑ̃d/ |
demande /də.mɑ̃d/ |
demandions /də.mɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
demandiez /də.mɑ̃.dje/ |
demandent /də.mɑ̃d/ |
imperfect2 | demandasse /də.mɑ̃.das/ |
demandasses /də.mɑ̃.das/ |
demandât /də.mɑ̃.da/ |
demandassions /də.mɑ̃.da.sjɔ̃/ |
demandassiez /də.mɑ̃.da.sje/ |
demandassent /də.mɑ̃.das/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | demande /də.mɑ̃d/ |
— | demandons /də.mɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
demandez /də.mɑ̃.de/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
editSee also
editFurther reading
edit- “demander”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
editVerb
editdēmander
Middle French
editEtymology
editFrom Old French demander.
Verb
editdemander
- to ask
Conjugation
edit- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of demander
infinitive | simple | demander | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle1 or gerund2 | simple | demandant | |||||
compound | present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past participle | demandé | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (i’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | demande | demandes | demande | demandons | demandez | demandent |
imperfect | demandois, demandoys | demandois, demandoys | demandoit, demandoyt | demandions, demandyons | demandiez, demandyez | demandoient, demandoyent | |
past historic | demanda | demandas | demanda | demandasmes | demandastes | demanderent | |
future | demanderai, demanderay | demanderas | demandera | demanderons | demanderez | demanderont | |
conditional | demanderois, demanderoys | demanderois, demanderoys | demanderoit, demanderoyt | demanderions, demanderyons | demanderiez, demanderyez | demanderoient, demanderoyent | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie (i’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ilz, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | demande | demandes | demande | demandons | demandez | demandent |
imperfect | demandasse | demandasses | demandast | demandassions | demandassiez | demandassent | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | demande | — | demandons | demandez | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679. | |||||||
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180). |
Descendants
edit- French: demander
Old French
editEtymology
editFrom Latin demandāre, present active infinitive of demandō.
Verb
editdemander
- to ask
Conjugation
editThis verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-d, *-ds, *-dt are modified to t, z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of demander (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | demander | avoir demandé | |||||
gerund | en demandant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | demandant | ||||||
past participle | demandé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | demant | demandes | demande | demandons | demandez | demandent |
imperfect | demandoie, demandeie, demandoe, demandeve | demandoies, demandeies, demandoes, demandeves | demandoit, demandeit, demandot, demandeve | demandiiens, demandiens | demandiiez, demandiez | demandoient, demandeient, demandoent, demandevent | |
preterite | demandai | demandas | demanda | demandames | demandastes | demanderent | |
future | demanderai | demanderas | demandera | demanderons | demanderoiz, demandereiz, demanderez | demanderont | |
conditional | demanderoie, demandereie | demanderoies, demandereies | demanderoit, demandereit | demanderiiens, demanderiens | demanderiiez, demanderiez | demanderoient, demandereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | demant | demanz | demant | demandons | demandez | demandent |
imperfect | demandasse | demandasses | demandast | demandissons, demandissiens | demandissoiz, demandissez, demandissiez | demandassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | demande | — | demandons | demandez | — |
Descendants
editCategories:
- English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French transitive verbs
- French terms with collocations
- French terms with quotations
- French reflexive verbs
- French terms with usage examples
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Middle French terms inherited from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French verbs
- Middle French first group verbs
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-a preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -er