sneer

English edit

Etymology edit

Probably akin to Middle High German snerren (“to chatter; gossip”).

Pronunciation edit

(UK) IPA^(key): /snɪə̯/
(US) IPA^(key): /snɪɚ̯/
Audio (UK) (file)
Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)

Verb edit

sneer (third-person singular simple present sneers, present participle sneering, simple past and past participle sneered)

(intransitive) To raise a corner of the upper lip slightly, especially in scorn.
- 1890, Henry Kingsley, Old Margaret: And Other Stories, page 393:
  So General Oakfield's friends taunted him with having been beaten, and Blackeston's friends sneered at him for not having called the general out. Blackeston, a studious and sensitive man, felt the taunts of his friends as only a student can.
(transitive) To utter with a grimace or contemptuous expression; to say sneeringly.
to sneer fulsome lies at a person
- 1913, Land of Sunshine, page 116:
  There was a quick scuffle within the cabin. "Leave me alone, I say, and git!" cried the cook. "Can't I be friendly without you hollerin?" sneered the miner. "You wouldn't have been 'lowed to stay round here if it hadn't been for me."

Translations edit

raise a corner of the upper lip slightly in scorn

Dutch: de (nl) neus (nl) optrekken (nl)/ophalen (nl), grimlachen (nl)
Esperanto: rikani
Finnish: hymähtää ivallisesti, irvistää (fi)
French: ricaner (fr)
Greek:
Ancient Greek: μυκτηρίζω (muktērízō)
Hebrew: סָנַט (he)
Italian: ghignare (it), sogghignare (it)
Japanese: 嘲る (ja) (azakeru), 冷笑する (ja) (reishō suru)
Maori: whakarāwai, whakahīhī, whakahī
Norwegian: hånflire
Persian: دهن‌کجی کردن (dahan-kaji kardan)
Swedish: grina (sv), hånle (sv)

to mock with a grimace

Maori: whakarāwai
Polish: drwić (pl) impf, szydzić (pl) impf, kpić (pl) impf

Noun edit

sneer (plural sneers)

A facial expression where one slightly raises one corner of the upper lip, generally indicating scorn.
- 1835, Charlotte Brontë, chapter XXX, in Villette‎^[1]:
  He supposed then (with a sneer—M. Paul could sneer supremely, curling his lip, opening his nostrils, contracting his eyelids)—he supposed there was but one form of appeal to which I would listen [...]
A display of contempt; scorn.
- 1963, C.L.R. James, The Black Jacobins, 2nd Revised edition, page 24:
  And wordy attacks against slavery drew sneers from observers which were not altogether undeserved. The authors were compared to doctors who offered to a patient nothing more than invectives against the disease which consumed him.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 8, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:
  It was a casual sneer, obviously one of a long line. There was hatred behind it, but of a quiet, chronic type, nothing new or unduly virulent, and he was taken aback by the flicker of amazed incredulity that passed over the younger man's ravaged face.
- 2019 July 24, David Austin Walsh, “Flirting With Fascism”, in Jewish Currents‎^[2]:
  During [Tucker] Carlson’s keynote, he wedged sneers at his critics for crying “racist!” in between racist remarks about [Ilhan] Omar, jeremiads against the media (“I know there’s a bunch of reporters here, so . . . screw you”), and an attack on Elizabeth Warren and her donors (“She’s a tragedy, because she’s now obsessed with racism, which is why the finance world supports her”)—all to gleeful applause.