suci
Balinese edit
Romanization edit
suci
- Romanization of ᬰᬸᬘᬶ
Indonesian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Malay suci, from Pali suci, from Sanskrit शुचि (śuci). Doublet of cuci.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
suci
- holy
- Synonym: kudus
- sacred
- innocent
- Synonym: maksum
- (figuratively) pure (spiritual)
- clean (in religious context)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of suci (meng-, transitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | suci | ||||
Active | Involuntary | Passive | Imperative | Jussive | |
Active | menyuci | tersuci | disuci | suci | sucilah |
Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
Causative / Applicative1 | menyucikan | tersucikan | disucikan | sucikan | sucikanlah |
Causative | |||||
Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
Causative / Applicative1 | mempersucikan | terpersucikan | dipersucikan | persucikan | persucikanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “suci” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese edit
Romanization edit
suci
- Romanization of ꦱꦸꦕꦶ
Latin edit
Noun edit
sūcī
Malay edit
Etymology edit
Adjective edit
suci (Jawi spelling سوچي)
Synonyms edit
Further reading edit
- “suci” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Pali edit
Alternative forms edit
Alternative forms
Etymology edit
Inherited from Sanskrit शुचि (śuci).
Adjective edit
suci
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “suci”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Polish edit
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -i
Adjective edit
suci
Romanian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic соукати (sukati).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
a suci (third-person singular present sucește, past participle sucit) 4th conj.
Conjugation edit
conjugation of suci (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
infinitive | a suci | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sucind | ||||||
past participle | sucit | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | sucesc | sucești | sucește | sucim | suciți | sucesc | |
imperfect | suceam | suceai | sucea | suceam | suceați | suceau | |
simple perfect | sucii | suciși | suci | sucirăm | sucirăți | suciră | |
pluperfect | sucisem | suciseși | sucise | suciserăm | suciserăți | suciseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să sucesc | să sucești | să sucească | să sucim | să suciți | să sucească | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | sucește | suciți | |||||
negative | nu suci | nu suciți |
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Hungarian szűcs.
Noun edit
suci m (plural suci)
Declension edit
Serbo-Croatian edit
Noun edit
suci