symple
Middle English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Old French simple, from Latin simplex (“single; singular”).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
symple (plural and weak singular symple, comparative sympler, superlative symplest)
- virtuous, godly, without sin:
- guiltless, blameless
- c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)[1], published c. 1410, Matheu 10:16, page 4v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
- lo I ſende ȝou as ſcheep in þe myddil of wolues / þerfoꝛ be ȝe ſliȝ as ſerpentis .· and ſymple as dowues
- So I'm sending you out like sheep in amongst wolves, so be shrewd like snakes and harmless like doves.
- humble, unassuming, mild
- guiltless, blameless
- simple, spartan, perfunctory, regular
- uncompounded, simplex, singular; composed of one part.
- (law, philosophy) Without extra conditions; unconditioned.
- (rare) transparent, apparent
- poor, miserable, needy
- non-noble, popular, peasantly
- dumb, unlearned, stupid
- unimportant, insignificant:
- meager, powerless, lacking
- cheap, inexpensive; of little value.
- dour, depressed, unhappy
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- “simple, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-7.
Noun edit
symple (plural symplez)
- A pauper or peasant.
- That which is uncompounded, simplex, singular; composed of one part.
- An individual who is virtuous, godly, or without sin:
- (rare) That which is unimportant, insignificant or meager.
- (law, rare) A document without extra complications or conditions.
Descendants edit
- English: simple
References edit
- “simple, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-7.