Wiktionary

regular

See also: regulär

EnglishEdit

 
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EtymologyEdit

From Middle English reguler, from Anglo-Norman reguler, Middle French reguler, regulier, and their source, Latin rēgulāris (“continuing rules for guidance”), from rēgula (“rule”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“move in a straight line”).

PronunciationEdit

AdjectiveEdit

regular (comparative more regular, superlative most regular)

  1. (Christianity) Bound by religious rule; belonging to a monastic or religious order (often as opposed to secular). [from 14th c.]
    regular clergy, in distinction from the secular clergy
    • 2002, Jones, Colin, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 201:
      A quarter of a million strong in 1680, the clergy was only half as large in 1789. The unpopular regular clergy were the worst affected.
  2. Having a constant pattern; showing evenness of form or appearance. [from 15th c.]
    Synonyms: equable, uniform, unvarying; see also Thesaurus:steady
    Antonyms: chaotic, irregular; see also Thesaurus:unsteady
  3. (geometry, of a polygon) Both equilateral and equiangular; having all sides of the same length, and all (corresponding) angles of the same size [from 16th c.]
  4. (geometry, of a polyhedron) Whose faces are all congruent regular polygons, equally inclined to each other.
  5. Demonstrating a consistent set of rules; showing order, evenness of operation or occurrence. [from 16th c.]
    Synonyms: in order, ruly, tidy; see also Thesaurus:orderly
    Antonyms: chaotic, tumultuous; see also Thesaurus:disorderly
    • 2011 April 12, Kennedy, A[lison] L[ouise], The Guardian:
      April may be the cruellest month, but I am planning to render it civilised and to take my antibiotics in a regular manner.
  6. (astronomy) Of a moon or other satellite: following a relatively close and prograde orbit with little inclination or eccentricity.
  7. (now rare) Well-behaved, orderly; restrained (of a lifestyle etc.). [from 16th c.]
    Synonyms: decent, seemly, well-mannered
    Antonyms: degenerate, irregular
  8. Happening at constant (especially short) intervals. [from 17th c.]
    Synonyms: cyclical, frequent; see also Thesaurus:periodic
    Antonyms: irregular, noncyclic
    He made regular visits to go see his mother.
  9. (grammar, of a verb, plural, etc) Following a set or common pattern; according to the normal rules of a given language. [from 17th c.]
    Synonym: (verbs) weak
    Antonyms: irregular, (verbs) strong
    "Walked" is the past tense of the regular verb "to walk".
  10. (chiefly US) Having the expected characteristics or appearances; normal, ordinary, standard. [from 17th c.]
    Synonyms: basic, common, unremarkable; see also Thesaurus:normal, Thesaurus:common
    Antonyms: irregular, outlandish, weird; see also Thesaurus:strange
    • 1913, Lincoln, Joseph C[rosby], chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
      For a spell we done pretty well. Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand.
  11. (chiefly military) Permanently organised; being part of a set professional body of troops. [from 17th c.]
    Antonym: irregular
  12. Having bowel movements or menstrual periods at constant intervals in the expected way. [from 18th c.]
    Maintaining a high-fibre diet keeps you regular.
    • 2015, Bryson, Bill, The Road to Little Dribbling: More Notes from a Small Island, page 206:
      Gulls cawed and wheeled overhead, dropping splatty white cluster bombs on rooftops and pavements. Goodness knows what those gulls eat, but it certainly keeps them regular.
  13. (colloquial) Exemplary; excellent example of; utter, downright. [from 18th c.]
    Synonyms: absolute, thorough, unalloyed; see also Thesaurus:total
    a regular genius; a regular John Bull
  14. (botany, zoology) Having all the parts of the same kind alike in size and shape.
    a regular flower; a regular sea urchin
  15. (crystallography) Isometric.
  16. (snowboarding) Riding with the left foot forward.
    Antonym: goofy
  17. (mathematical analysis, not comparable, of a Borel measure) Such that every set in its domain is both outer regular and inner regular.

AntonymsEdit

Coordinate termsEdit

Related termsEdit

TranslationsEdit

crystallography: isometric — see isometric

AdverbEdit

regular (not comparable)

  1. (archaic, dialect, nonstandard) Regularly, on a regular basis.
    • 1861, George Eliot, Silas Marner, London: Penguin Books, published 1967, page 131:
      'And if the knowledge wasn'y well come by, why, you might ha' made up for it by coming to church reg'lar.'
    • 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide
      Though no minister would visit the Skerburnfoot, or, if he went, departed quicker than he came, the girl Ailie attended regular at the catechising at the mains of Sker.
    • 1961, Colin Thiele, The Sun on the Stubble, Melbourne: Rigby Limited, page 113:
      "Drain her every thousand, regular. Don't do it myself, o' course; just drop her in at the lubritorium."
    • 1988, Mary Steele, Mallyroot's Pub at Misery Ponds, Ringwood: Puffin Books, page 37:
      "All we've got to do is stick 'em in the bedroom and feed 'em regular."

NounEdit

regular (plural regulars)

  1. A member of the British Army (as opposed to a member of the Territorial Army or Reserve).
  2. A frequent, routine visitor to an establishment.
    Bartenders usually know their regulars by name.
  3. A member of an armed forces or police force.
  4. A frequent customer, client or business partner.
    This gentleman was one of the architect's regulars.
  5. (Canada) A coffee with one cream and one sugar.
  6. Anything that is normal or standard.
    • 2011, Jamie MacLennan, ZhaoHui Tang, Bogdan Crivat, Data Mining with Microsoft SQL Server 2008
      You separate the marbles by color until you have four groups, but then you notice that some of the marbles are regulars, some are shooters, and some are peewees.
  7. A member of a religious order who has taken the three ordinary vows.
  8. A number for each year, giving, added to the concurrents, the number of the day of the week on which the Paschal full moon falls.
  9. A fixed number for each month serving to ascertain the day of the week, or the age of the moon, on the first day of any month.

SynonymsEdit

AntonymsEdit

TranslationsEdit

ReferencesEdit

AsturianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Borrowed from Late Latin rēgulāris.

AdjectiveEdit

regular (epicene, plural regulares)

  1. regular
  2. fine, OK, average
Related termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

Borrowed from Latin rēgulāre, present active infinitive of rēgulō. Compare the doublet reglar, borrowed earlier from the same source.

VerbEdit

regular (first-person singular indicative present regulo, past participle reguláu)

  1. to regulate
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of regular
infinitive regular
gerund regulando
past participle m reguláu, f regulada, n regulao, m pl regulaos, f pl regulaes
person first singular
yo 		second singular
tu 		third singular
él/elli 		first plural
nosotros/nós 		second plural
vosotros/vós 		third plural
ellos
indicative present regulo regules regula regulamos reguláis regulen
imperfect regulaba regulabes regulaba regulábemos, regulábamos regulabeis, regulabais regulaben
preterite regulé regulasti, regulesti reguló regulemos regulastis, regulestis regularon
pluperfect regulare, regulara regulares, regularas regulare, regulara reguláremos, reguláramos regulareis, regularais regularen, regularan
future regularé regularás regulará regularemos regularéis regularán
conditional regularía regularíes regularía regularíemos, regularíamos regularíeis, regularíais regularíen
subjunctive present regule regules, regulas regule regulemos reguléis regulen, regulan
imperfect regulare, regulara regulares, regularas regulare, regulara reguláremos, reguláramos regulareis, regularais regularen, regularan
imperative — regula — — regulái —

CatalanEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Borrowed from Late Latin rēgulāris.

AdjectiveEdit

regular (masculine and feminine plural regulars)

  1. regular (having a constant pattern)
    Antonym: irregular
  2. normal, average
  3. (geometry) regular (both equilateral and equiangular)
    Antonym: irregular
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

Borrowed from Latin rēgulāre, present active infinitive of rēgulō.

VerbEdit

regular (first-person singular present regulo, past participle regulat)

  1. (transitive) to regulate
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of regular (first conjugation)
infinitive regular
present participle regulant
past participle masculine feminine
singular regulat regulada
plural regulats regulades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present regulo regules regula regulem reguleu regulen
imperfect regulava regulaves regulava regulàvem regulàveu regulaven
future regularé regularàs regularà regularem regulareu regularan
preterite regulí regulares regulà regulàrem regulàreu regularen
conditional regularia regularies regularia regularíem regularíeu regularien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present reguli regulis reguli regulem reguleu regulin
imperfect regulés regulessis regulés reguléssim reguléssiu regulessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
— regula reguli regulem reguleu regulin
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit

Further readingEdit

GalicianEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Attested since circa 1300. Borrowed from Late Latin rēgulāris.

AdjectiveEdit

regular m or f (plural regulares)

  1. regular
  2. average
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

Borrowed from Latin rēgulō.

VerbEdit

regular (first-person singular present regulo, first-person singular preterite regulei, past participle regulado)

  1. to regulate
  2. to tune (an engine)
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of regular
singular plural
person first second third first second third
Infinitive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal regular
personal regular regulares regular regularmos regulardes regularen
Gerund
regulando
Past participle singular plural
masculine regulado regulados
feminine regulada reguladas
Indicative eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present regulo regulas regula regulamos regulades regulan
imperfect regulaba regulabas regulaba regulabamos regulabades regulaban
preterite regulei regulaches regulou regulamos regulastes regularon
pluperfect regulara regularas regulara regularamos regularades regularan
future regularei regularás regulará regularemos regularedes regularán
conditional regularía regularías regularía regulariamos regulariades regularían
Subjunctive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present regule regules regule regulemos reguledes regulen
preterite regulase regulases regulase regulásemos regulásedes regulasen
future regular regulares regular regularmos regulardes regularen
Imperative – ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative – regula regule regulemos regulade regulen
negative – regules regule regulemos reguledes regulen

ReferencesEdit

  • “regular” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “regular” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “regular” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “regular” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “regular” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

PortugueseEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Learned borrowing from Late Latin rēgulāris.

PronunciationEdit

 

  • Hyphenation: re‧gu‧lar

AdjectiveEdit

regular m or f (plural regulares, comparable, comparative mais regular, superlative o mais regular or regularíssimo)

  1. regular
  2. average
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

Learned borrowing from Latin rēgulāre. Compare the doublet regrar, borrowed earlier from the same source.

PronunciationEdit

 

  • Hyphenation: re‧gu‧lar

VerbEdit

regular (first-person singular present regulo, first-person singular preterite regulei, past participle regulado)

  1. to regulate
  2. to tune (an engine)
  3. to set (a watch, clock)
ConjugationEdit
    Conjugation of regular (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal regular
Personal regular regulares regular regularmos regulardes regularem
Gerund
regulando
Past participle
Masculine regulado regulados
Feminine regulada reguladas
Indicative
Present regulo regulas regula regulamos regulais regulam
Imperfect regulava regulavas regulava regulávamos reguláveis regulavam
Preterite regulei regulaste regulou regulamos1, regulámos2 regulastes regularam
Pluperfect regulara regularas regulara reguláramos reguláreis regularam
Future regularei regularás regulará regularemos regulareis regularão
Conditional
regularia regularias regularia regularíamos regularíeis regulariam
Subjunctive
Present regule regules regule regulemos reguleis regulem
Imperfect regulasse regulasses regulasse regulássemos regulásseis regulassem
Future regular regulares regular regularmos regulardes regularem
Imperative
Affirmative regula regule regulemos regulai regulem
Negative (não) não regules não regule não regulemos não reguleis não regulem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Related termsEdit

SpanishEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /reɡuˈlaɾ/ [re.ɣ̞uˈlaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: re‧gu‧lar

Etymology 1Edit

Borrowed from Late Latin rēgulāris.

AdjectiveEdit

regular (plural regulares)

  1. regular, steady, even
  2. fair, fairly good, average
  3. common, ordinary, middling, so-so
  4. (grammar) regular
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

Borrowed from Latin rēgulāre, present active infinitive of rēgulō.

VerbEdit

regular (first-person singular present regulo, first-person singular preterite regulé, past participle regulado)

  1. to regulate
  2. to control
  3. to adjust
  4. to put in order
ConjugationEdit
    Conjugation of regular (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive regular
gerund regulando
past participle masculine feminine
singular regulado regulada
plural regulados reguladas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present regulo regulastú
regulásvos		 regula regulamos reguláis regulan
imperfect regulaba regulabas regulaba regulábamos regulabais regulaban
preterite regulé regulaste reguló regulamos regulasteis regularon
future regularé regularás regulará regularemos regularéis regularán
conditional regularía regularías regularía regularíamos regularíais regularían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present regule regulestú
regulésvos2		 regule regulemos reguléis regulen
imperfect
(ra) 		regulara regularas regulara reguláramos regularais regularan
imperfect
(se) 		regulase regulases regulase regulásemos regulaseis regulasen
future1 regulare regulares regulare reguláremos regulareis regularen
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative regulatú
regulávos		 regule regulemos regulad regulen
negative no regules no regule no regulemos no reguléis no regulen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of regular

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive regular
dative regularme regularte regularle, regularse regularnos regularos regularles, regularse
accusative regularme regularte regularlo, regularla, regularse regularnos regularos regularlos, regularlas, regularse
with gerund regulando
dative regulándome regulándote regulándole, regulándose regulándonos regulándoos regulándoles, regulándose
accusative regulándome regulándote regulándolo, regulándola, regulándose regulándonos regulándoos regulándolos, regulándolas, regulándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative regula
dative regúlame regúlate regúlale regúlanos not used regúlales
accusative regúlame regúlate regúlalo, regúlala regúlanos not used regúlalos, regúlalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative regulá
dative regulame regulate regulale regulanos not used regulales
accusative regulame regulate regulalo, regulala regulanos not used regulalos, regulalas
with formal second-person singular imperative regule
dative regúleme not used regúlele, regúlese regúlenos not used regúleles
accusative regúleme not used regúlelo, regúlela, regúlese regúlenos not used regúlelos, regúlelas
with first-person plural imperative regulemos
dative not used regulémoste regulémosle regulémonos regulémoos regulémosles
accusative not used regulémoste regulémoslo, regulémosla regulémonos regulémoos regulémoslos, regulémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative regulad
dative reguladme not used reguladle reguladnos regulaos reguladles
accusative reguladme not used reguladlo, reguladla reguladnos regulaos reguladlos, reguladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative regulen
dative regúlenme not used regúlenle regúlennos not used regúlenles, regúlense
accusative regúlenme not used regúlenlo, regúlenla regúlennos not used regúlenlos, regúlenlas, regúlense
Related termsEdit

Further readingEdit

TagalogEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Spanish regular.

PronunciationEdit

  • Hyphenation: re‧gu‧lar
  • IPA(key): /ɾeɡuˈlaɾ/, [ɾe.ɣʊˈlaɾ]

AdjectiveEdit

regulár

  1. regular; usual; ordinary
    Synonyms: karaniwan, pangkaraniwan
  2. habitual; steady; permanent
    Synonyms: pirmihan, palagian
  3. uniform; not changing
  4. customary; usual
    Synonyms: katamtaman, kainaman

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

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