apparent

EnglishEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Middle French apparent, Old French aparant, in turn from Latin apparens ∕-entis, present participle of appareo.

PronunciationEdit

(UK) IPA^(key): /əˈpæɹ.ənt/
(US) IPA^(key): /əˈpæɹ.ənt/, /əˈpɛɚ.ənt/
- Audio (US) (file)

AdjectiveEdit

apparent (comparative more apparent, superlative most apparent)

Capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye, eyely; within sight or view.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
  […] Hesperus, that led / The starry host, rode brightest, till the moon, / Rising in clouded majesty, at length / Apparent queen unveiled her peerless light, / And o’er the dark her silver mantle threw.
Clear or manifest to the understanding; plain; evident; obvious; known; palpable; indubitable.
- c. 1596, William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:
  Salisbury: It is apparent foul-play; and ’tis shame / That greatness should so grossly offer it: / So thrive it in your game! and so, farewell.
- 1897, Bram Stoker, chapter 20, in Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC:
  When I came to Renfield's room I found him lying on the floor on his left side in a glittering pool of blood. When I went to move him, it became at once apparent that he had received some terrible injuries.
Appearing to the eye or mind (distinguished from, but not necessarily opposed to, true or real); seeming.
- 1785, Thomas Reid, Essays on the Intellectual Powers of Man, Essay II (“Of the Powers we have by means of our External Senses”), Chapter XIX (“Of Matter and of Space”),
  What George Berkeley calls visible magnitude was by astronomers called apparent magnitude.
- 1848, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second,
  To live on terms of civility, and even of apparent friendship.
- 1911, Encyclopædia Britannica, “Aberration”,
  This apparent motion is due to the finite velocity of light, and the progressive motion of the observer with the earth, as it performs its yearly course about the sun.
- 2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:
  Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory. Its apparent simplicity explains why it is scrutinised down to tenths of a percentage point every month.

Usage notesEdit

The word apparent has two common uses that are almost in opposition. One means roughly “clear; clearly true”, and serves to make a statement more decisive:
It was apparent that no one knew the answer. (=No one knew the answer, and it showed.)
The other is roughly “seeming; to all appearances”, and serves to make a statement less decisive:
The apparent source of the hubbub was a stray kitten. (=There was a stray kitten, and it seemed to be the source of the hubbub.)
The same ambivalence occurs with the derived adverb apparently, which usually means “seemingly” but can also mean “clearly”, especially when it is modified by another adverb, such as quite.

SynonymsEdit

(easy to see): visible, conspicuous, distinct, plain, obvious, clear
(easy to understand): distinct, plain, obvious, clear, certain, evident, manifest, indubitable, notorious, transparent
(seeming to be the case): illusory, superficial

AntonymsEdit

(within sight or view): hidden, invisible
(clear to the understanding): ambiguous, obscure

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

TranslationsEdit

visible

Bulgarian: видим (bg) (vidim), забележим (bg) (zabeležim)
Czech: zjevný (cs), viditelný (cs)
Dutch: zichtbaar (nl), evident (nl), klaar (nl), duidelijk (nl)
Finnish: näkyvä (fi), silminnähtävä (fi)
French: apparent (fr), visible (fr)
German: offensichtlich (de)
Greek:
Ancient: φανερός (phanerós)
Hungarian: látható (hu)
Italian: apparente (it), visibile (it)
Japanese: 目に見える (ja) (me ni mieru), 瞭然の (ja) (ryōzen no)
Latin: manifestus
Latvian: redzams
Pashto: ښکاره‎ (ps) (ẍkâra), څرګند‎ (śargand)
Polish: widoczny (pl)
Portuguese: visível (pt)
Romanian: vădit (ro), evident (ro)
Russian: ви́димый (ru) (vídimyj)
Sanskrit: दृष्ट (sa) (dṛṣṭa)
Slovene: viden
Spanish: visible (es)
Ukrainian: видимий (vydymyj)

clear

Belarusian: відаво́чны (vidavóčny)
Bulgarian: явен (bg) (javen), очевиден (bg) (očeviden)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 明确的
Czech: zjevný (cs), očividný (cs)
Dutch: ogenschijnlijk (nl), klaar (nl), duidelijk (nl)
Finnish: ilmeinen (fi), selvä (fi)
French: manifeste (fr), criant (fr), évident (fr)
German: offensichtlich (de)
Hungarian: nyilvánvaló (hu), kézenfekvő (hu), egyértelmű (hu), evidens (hu)
Irish: soiléir
Italian: evidente (it), chiaro (it)
Japanese: 明白な (ja) (meihaku na), 明確な (ja) (meikaku na), 明瞭な (ja) (meiryō na)
Latin: manifestus
Latvian: redzams, skaidrs
Maori: ariari
Pashto: څرګند‎ (śargand)
Polish: oczywisty (pl)
Portuguese: evidente (pt), claro (pt), manifesto (pt)
Romanian: evident (ro), clar (ro), manifest (ro), vădit (ro)
Russian: очеви́дный (ru) (očevídnyj), я́вный (ru) (jávnyj)
Slovene: očíten
Spanish: claro (es), evidente (es), manifiesto (es)
Ukrainian: очеви́дний (očevýdnyj), я́вний (uk) (jávnyj)

seeming

Bulgarian: привиден (bg) (prividen)
Catalan: aparent (ca)
Czech: zdánlivý (cs)
Dutch: ogenschijnlijk (nl), klaarblijkelijk (nl)
Esperanto: ŝajna
Finnish: näennäinen (fi)
French: apparent (fr)
German: offenbar (de)
Hungarian: látszólagos (hu)
Irish: dealramhach, follasach
Italian: apparente (it)
Latvian: redzams
Pashto: ښکاره‎ (ps) (ẍkâra)
Polish: pozorny (pl)
Portuguese: aparente (pt)
Russian: ка́жущийся (ru) (kážuščijsja)
Slovene: očíten
Spanish: aparente (es), ostensible (es)
Ukrainian: удаваний (udavanyj)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked