tánaise
Old Irish
editEtymology
editPerhaps from to- + ad- + ne- + the root of saidid (“to sit”), from Proto-Celtic *sedeti, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-. A similar formation, prefixed with imm-, underlies imthánad (“alternation”).[1]
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edit< 1st | 2nd | 3rd > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : dá Ordinal : tánaise | ||
tánaise
- second
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 159a2
- Air in tan no·labrither in cétni persin ƚ in tánaisi do·adbit ainm hi suidiu.
- For when you say the first person or the second, you show a noun in this.
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 159a2
Inflection
editio/iā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | tánaise | tánaise | tánaise |
Vocative | tánaisi | ||
Accusative | tánaise | tánaisi | |
Genitive | tánaisi | tánaise | tánaisi |
Dative | tánaisiu | tánaisi | tánaisiu |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | tánaisi | tánaisi | |
Vocative | tánaisi tánaisiu* | ||
Accusative | tánaisi tánaisiu* | ||
Genitive | tánaise | ||
Dative | tánaisib | ||
Notes | * when substantivized |
Descendants
editMutation
editOld Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
tánaise | thánaise | tánaise pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
edit- ^ Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2017) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 398, page 249
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tánaise”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Old Irish terms prefixed with to-
- Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-
- Old Irish terms prefixed with ne-
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish adjectives
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish io/iā-stem adjectives
- sga:Two
- Old Irish ordinal numbers