takkoa
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *takodak. Cognates include Finnish takoa and Estonian taguda.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑkoɑ/, [ˈtɑkːo̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑkoɑ/, [ˈtɑkˑo̞ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑkoː, -ɑkoɑ
- Hyphenation: tak‧ko‧a
Verb edit
takkoa
- (transitive) to forge
- (intransitive) to forge
Conjugation edit
| Conjugation of takkoa (type 1/ampua, k- gradation, gemination) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | taon | en tao | 1st singular | oon takont, oon takonut | en oo takont, en oo takonut |
| 2nd singular | taot | et tao | 2nd singular | oot takont, oot takonut | et oo takont, et oo takonut |
| 3rd singular | takkoo | ei tao | 3rd singular | ono takont, ono takonut | ei oo takont, ei oo takonut |
| 1st plural | taomma | emmä tao | 1st plural | oomma takoneet | emmä oo takoneet |
| 2nd plural | taotta | että tao | 2nd plural | ootta takoneet | että oo takoneet |
| 3rd plural | takkoot1), takovat2), taotaa | evät tao, ei taota | 3rd plural | ovat takoneet | evät oo takoneet, ei oo taottu |
| impersonal | taotaa | ei taota | impersonal | ono taottu | ei oo taottu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | taoin | en takont, en takonut | 1st singular | olin takont, olin takonut | en olt takont, en olt takonut |
| 2nd singular | taoit | et takont, et takonut | 2nd singular | olit takont, olit takonut | et olt takont, et olt takonut |
| 3rd singular | takoi | ei takont, ei takonut | 3rd singular | oli takont, oli takonut | ei olt takont, ei olt takonut |
| 1st plural | taoimma | emmä takoneet | 1st plural | olimma takoneet | emmä olleet takoneet |
| 2nd plural | taoitta | että takoneet | 2nd plural | olitta takoneet | että olleet takoneet |
| 3rd plural | takkoit1), takoivat2), taottii | evät takoneet, ei taottu | 3rd plural | olivat takoneet | evät olleet takoneet, ei olt taottu |
| impersonal | taottii | ei taottu | impersonal | oli taottu | ei olt taottu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | takoisin | en takois | 1st singular | olisin takont, olisin takonut | en olis takont, en olis takonut |
| 2nd singular | takoisit, takkoist1) | et takois | 2nd singular | olisit takont, olisit takonut | et olis takont, et olis takonut |
| 3rd singular | takois | ei takois | 3rd singular | olis takont, olis takonut | ei olis takont, ei olis takonut |
| 1st plural | takoisimma | emmä takois | 1st plural | olisimma takoneet | emmä olis takoneet |
| 2nd plural | takoisitta | että takois | 2nd plural | olisitta takoneet | että olis takoneet |
| 3rd plural | takoisiit1), takoisivat2), taottais | evät takois, ei taottais | 3rd plural | olisivat takoneet | evät olis takoneet, ei olis taottu |
| impersonal | taottais | ei taottais | impersonal | olis taottu | ei olis taottu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | tao | elä tao | 2nd singular | oo takont, oo takonut | elä oo takont, elä oo takonut |
| 3rd singular | takokoo | elköö takoko | 3rd singular | olkoo takont, olkoo takonut | elköö olko takont, elköö olko takonut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | takokaa | elkää takoko | 2nd plural | olkaa takoneet | elkää olko takoneet |
| 3rd plural | takokoot | elkööt takoko, elköö taottako | 3rd plural | olkoot takoneet | elkööt olko takoneet, elköö olko taottu |
| impersonal | taottakkoo | elköö taottako | impersonal | olkoo taottu | elköö olko taottu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | takonen | en takone | |||
| 2nd singular | takonet | et takone | |||
| 3rd singular | takonoo | ei takone | |||
| 1st plural | takonemma | emmä takone | |||
| 2nd plural | takonetta | että takone | |||
| 3rd plural | takonoot | evät takone, ei taottane | |||
| impersonal | taottannoo | ei taottane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | takkoa | present | takova | taottava | |
| 2nd | inessive | takojees | past | takont, takonut | taottu |
| instructive | takkoen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (takokaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | takomaa | |||
| inessive | takomaas | ||||
| elative | takomast | ||||
| abessive | takomata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | takomiin | |||
| partitive | takomista, takomist | ||||
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 569
Votic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *takodak.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
takkoa
- (transitive) to beat, forge
- (intransitive) to beat (of the heart)
Inflection edit
| Conjugation of takkoa (type II-1/kuttsua, k-g gradation, gemination) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tagon | en tago | 1st singular | õõn takonnu | en õõ takonnu |
| 2nd singular | tagod | ed tago | 2nd singular | õõd takonnu | ed õõ takonnu |
| 3rd singular | tagob | eb tago | 3rd singular | on takonnu | eb õõ takonnu |
| 1st plural | tagommõ | emmä tago | 1st plural | õõmmõ takonnu | emmä õõ takonnu |
| 2nd plural | tagottõ | että tago | 2nd plural | õõttõ takonnu | että õõ takonnu |
| 3rd plural | tagota | eväd tago | 3rd plural | õlla tagottu | eväd õõ tagottu |
| impersonal | tagota | eväd tago | impersonal | õlla tagottu | eväd õõ tagottu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | takozin | en takonnu | 1st singular | õlin takonnu | — |
| 2nd singular | takozid | ed takonnu | 2nd singular | õlid takonnu | — |
| 3rd singular | tako | eb takonnu | 3rd singular | õli takonnu | — |
| 1st plural | takozimmõ | emmä takonnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ takonnu | — |
| 2nd plural | takozittõ | että takonnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ takonnu | — |
| 3rd plural | tagotti | eväd tagottu | 3rd plural | õlti tagottu | — |
| impersonal | tagotti | eväd tagottu | impersonal | õlti tagottu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | takoizin | en takoizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin takonnu | en õllõizʹ takonnu |
| 2nd singular | takoizid | ed takoizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid takonnu | ed õllõizʹ takonnu |
| 3rd singular | takoizʹ | eb takoizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ takonnu | eb õllõizʹ takonnu |
| 1st plural | takoizimmõ | emmä takoizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ takonnu | emmä õllõizʹ takonnu |
| 2nd plural | takoizittõ | että takoizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ takonnu | että õllõizʹ takonnu |
| 3rd plural | tagottaizʹ | eväd tagottaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ tagottu | eväd õltaizʹ tagottu |
| impersonal | tagottaizʹ | eväd tagottaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ tagottu | eväd õltaizʹ tagottu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | tago | elä tago | |||
| 3rd singular | takogo | elko takogo | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | takoga | elka takoga | |||
| 3rd plural | takogod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | takkoa | present | takojõ1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | takoma | past | takonnu | tagottu |
| inessive | takomõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | takomassõ | ||||
| abessive | takomattõ | ||||
References edit
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “takoa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn