tráth
Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish tráth, from Proto-Celtic *trātu (“time, hour”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edittráth m (genitive singular trátha, nominative plural tráthanna or trátha)
- hour (season, moment or time; set time of prayer)
- time (age, era; particular moment or hour)
- day (specified time or period)
- meal, mealtime
Declension
editWith strong plural:
Declension of tráth
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
With weak plural:
Declension of tráth
Synonyms
editDerived terms
edit- antráth
- go tráthrialta (“at regular times, regularly, punctually”)
- i dtráth
- i dtrátha (“about, around”)
- in am agus i dtráth
- tráth bia (“mealtime”)
- tráthaí (“person who keeps regular hours”)
- trátháil (“take advantage of, attend to”)
- tráthchlár (“timetable”)
- tráthnóna (“afternoon”)
- tráthúil
Mutation
editIrish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
tráth | thráth | dtráth |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
edit- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 90, page 50
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 182, page 70
Further reading
edit- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “tráṫ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 750
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “tráth”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Old Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Celtic *trātu (“time, hour”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edittráth n or m
- period of time, hour, point in time
- day
- canonical hour
Inflection
editNeuter u-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | tráthN | tráthL | tráthL, trátha |
Vocative | tráthN | tráthL | tráth |
Accusative | tráthN | tráthL | tráth |
Genitive | tráthoH, tráthaH | tráthoN, tráthaN | tráthN |
Dative | tráthL | tráthaib | tráthaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms
edit- tráthach
- tráthamail (“timely”)
Descendants
editMutation
editOld Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
tráth | thráth | tráth pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Categories:
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish third-declension nouns
- Irish irregular nouns
- ga:Time
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish neuter nouns
- Old Irish masculine nouns
- Old Irish nouns with multiple genders
- Old Irish neuter u-stem nouns
- sga:Religion
- sga:Time