Manx

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Etymology

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From Middle Irish trúag, from Old Irish tróg,[1] from *trougos (sorry, sad). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truagh, Irish trua, and Welsh tru (wretched, miserable).[2]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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treih

  1. pitiable; miserable, wretched
    Ta mee trimshagh treih.I am exceedingly miserable.
  2. pasty, pale; pallid; sallow
  3. lean
  4. thin, emaciated; wasting
  5. apologetic, rueful, sorry, woeful (especially with the particle s' in the copula form)
    S'treih lhiam!I am sorry.
    Voirrey s'treih!Woe (is me)! (literally, “Dear Mary, it's woeful.”)

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Manx mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
treih hreih dreih
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “trúag”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*trowgo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 390