Latin

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Etymology

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From triumphus (a triumphal procession).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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triumphō (present infinitive triumphāre, perfect active triumphāvī, supine triumphātum); first conjugation

  1. to triumph (over)
  2. to hold or celebrate a triumph, to make a triumphal procession
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.52:
      illa corōnātīs alta triumphat equīs
      she celebrates a triumph, [standing] high, with horses having been wreathed with garlands
      (Refers to the goddess Maiestas, Majestas, or Majesty, attending a victorious general as he rides in a chariot drawn by decorated horses.)
  3. to exult, rejoice, celebrate

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of triumphō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present triumphō triumphās triumphat triumphāmus triumphātis triumphant
imperfect triumphābam triumphābās triumphābat triumphābāmus triumphābātis triumphābant
future triumphābō triumphābis triumphābit triumphābimus triumphābitis triumphābunt
perfect triumphāvī triumphāvistī triumphāvit triumphāvimus triumphāvistis triumphāvērunt,
triumphāvēre
pluperfect triumphāveram triumphāverās triumphāverat triumphāverāmus triumphāverātis triumphāverant
future perfect triumphāverō triumphāveris triumphāverit triumphāverimus triumphāveritis triumphāverint
passive present triumphor triumphāris,
triumphāre
triumphātur triumphāmur triumphāminī triumphantur
imperfect triumphābar triumphābāris,
triumphābāre
triumphābātur triumphābāmur triumphābāminī triumphābantur
future triumphābor triumphāberis,
triumphābere
triumphābitur triumphābimur triumphābiminī triumphābuntur
perfect triumphātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect triumphātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect triumphātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present triumphem triumphēs triumphet triumphēmus triumphētis triumphent
imperfect triumphārem triumphārēs triumphāret triumphārēmus triumphārētis triumphārent
perfect triumphāverim triumphāverīs triumphāverit triumphāverīmus triumphāverītis triumphāverint
pluperfect triumphāvissem triumphāvissēs triumphāvisset triumphāvissēmus triumphāvissētis triumphāvissent
passive present triumpher triumphēris,
triumphēre
triumphētur triumphēmur triumphēminī triumphentur
imperfect triumphārer triumphārēris,
triumphārēre
triumphārētur triumphārēmur triumphārēminī triumphārentur
perfect triumphātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect triumphātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present triumphā triumphāte
future triumphātō triumphātō triumphātōte triumphantō
passive present triumphāre triumphāminī
future triumphātor triumphātor triumphantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives triumphāre triumphāvisse triumphātūrum esse triumphārī triumphātum esse triumphātum īrī
participles triumphāns triumphātūrus triumphātus triumphandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
triumphandī triumphandō triumphandum triumphandō triumphātum triumphātū

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • triumpho”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • triumpho”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • triumpho in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to triumph over some one: triumphare de aliquo (ex bellis)
    • to lead some one in triumph: per triumphum (in triumpho) aliquem ducere

Portuguese

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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triumpho m (plural triumphos)

  1. Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1911) of triunfo.

Verb

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triumpho

  1. Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1911) of triunfo.

Etymology 2

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Verb

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triumpho

  1. first-person singular present indicative of triumphar

Spanish

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Noun

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triumpho m (plural triumphos)

  1. Obsolete spelling of triunfo.