tukehtua
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom the same root as tukkia; tuke- + -htua. Compare tukahtua, which was formed similarly; the two words are variants.
Pronunciation
editVerb
edittukehtua (intransitive)
- to suffocate, choke, asphyxiate (to die due to insufficient oxygen supply to the body)
Conjugation
editInflection of tukehtua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tukehdun | en tukehdu | 1st sing. | olen tukehtunut | en ole tukehtunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tukehdut | et tukehdu | 2nd sing. | olet tukehtunut | et ole tukehtunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tukehtuu | ei tukehdu | 3rd sing. | on tukehtunut | ei ole tukehtunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tukehdumme | emme tukehdu | 1st plur. | olemme tukehtuneet | emme ole tukehtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tukehdutte | ette tukehdu | 2nd plur. | olette tukehtuneet | ette ole tukehtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tukehtuvat | eivät tukehdu | 3rd plur. | ovat tukehtuneet | eivät ole tukehtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tukehdutaan | ei tukehduta | passive | on tukehduttu | ei ole tukehduttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tukehduin | en tukehtunut | 1st sing. | olin tukehtunut | en ollut tukehtunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tukehduit | et tukehtunut | 2nd sing. | olit tukehtunut | et ollut tukehtunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tukehtui | ei tukehtunut | 3rd sing. | oli tukehtunut | ei ollut tukehtunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tukehduimme | emme tukehtuneet | 1st plur. | olimme tukehtuneet | emme olleet tukehtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tukehduitte | ette tukehtuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tukehtuneet | ette olleet tukehtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tukehtuivat | eivät tukehtuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tukehtuneet | eivät olleet tukehtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tukehduttiin | ei tukehduttu | passive | oli tukehduttu | ei ollut tukehduttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tukehtuisin | en tukehtuisi | 1st sing. | olisin tukehtunut | en olisi tukehtunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tukehtuisit | et tukehtuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tukehtunut | et olisi tukehtunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tukehtuisi | ei tukehtuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tukehtunut | ei olisi tukehtunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tukehtuisimme | emme tukehtuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tukehtuneet | emme olisi tukehtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tukehtuisitte | ette tukehtuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tukehtuneet | ette olisi tukehtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tukehtuisivat | eivät tukehtuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tukehtuneet | eivät olisi tukehtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tukehduttaisiin | ei tukehduttaisi | passive | olisi tukehduttu | ei olisi tukehduttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tukehdu | älä tukehdu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tukehtukoon | älköön tukehtuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tukehtunut | älköön olko tukehtunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tukehtukaamme | älkäämme tukehtuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tukehtukaa | älkää tukehtuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tukehtukoot | älkööt tukehtuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tukehtuneet | älkööt olko tukehtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tukehduttakoon | älköön tukehduttako | passive | olkoon tukehduttu | älköön olko tukehduttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tukehtunen | en tukehtune | 1st sing. | lienen tukehtunut | en liene tukehtunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tukehtunet | et tukehtune | 2nd sing. | lienet tukehtunut | et liene tukehtunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tukehtunee | ei tukehtune | 3rd sing. | lienee tukehtunut | ei liene tukehtunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tukehtunemme | emme tukehtune | 1st plur. | lienemme tukehtuneet | emme liene tukehtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tukehtunette | ette tukehtune | 2nd plur. | lienette tukehtuneet | ette liene tukehtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tukehtunevat | eivät tukehtune | 3rd plur. | lienevät tukehtuneet | eivät liene tukehtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tukehduttaneen | ei tukehduttane | passive | lienee tukehduttu | ei liene tukehduttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | tukehtua | present | tukehtuva | tukehduttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | tukehtunut | tukehduttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | tukehtuessa | tukehduttaessa | agent4 | tukehtuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tukehtumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tukehtuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | tukehtumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | tukehtumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | tukehtumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | tukehtumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | tukehtumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tukehtuman | tukehduttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | tukehtuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
edit- nouns: tukehtuminen
- verbs: tukehduttaa
Further reading
edit- “tukehtua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03