učit
See also: učiť
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Czech učiti, from Proto-Slavic *učiti.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
učit impf (perfective naučit)
- (transitive or intransitive) to teach
- učit studenty češtinu/češtině ― to teach the students Czech.
- (reflexive with se) to learn
- učit se češtinu/češtině ― to learn Czech.
Usage notes edit
The personal object that is receiving information by being taught is in accusative (učit studenty, žáky, se/sebe). The object that the students are being taught can be in accusative or dative (učit někoho češtinu/češtině).
Conjugation edit
Conjugation
Infinitive | učit, učiti | Active adjective | učící |
---|---|---|---|
Verbal noun | učení | Passive adjective | učený |
Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
1st person | učím | učíme | — | učme |
2nd person | učíš | učíte | uč | učte |
3rd person | učí | učí | — | — |
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive učit. |
Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
masculine animate | učil | učili | učen | učeni |
masculine inanimate | učily | učeny | ||
feminine | učila | učena | ||
neuter | učilo | učila | učeno | učena |
Transgressives | present | past |
---|---|---|
masculine singular | uče | — |
feminine + neuter singular | učíc | — |
plural | učíce | — |
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
- samouk m