umpi
See also: umpi-
Finnish
editEtymology
editSee umpi-.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editumpi
- (veterinary medicine) constipation
- Synonym: ummetus
- deep, untouched snow (with no tracks)
- (figuratively, archaic) insurmountable obstacle
Usage notes
edit- (constipation): The expressions olla ummella (“to have constipation”) and tulla ummelle (“to get constipated”) may be used of humans, but they are becoming archaic in this sense.
Declension
editInflection of umpi (Kotus type 7*H/ovi, mp-mm gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | umpi | ummet | |
genitive | ummen | umpien | |
partitive | umpea | umpia | |
illative | umpeen | umpiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | umpi | ummet | |
accusative | nom. | umpi | ummet |
gen. | ummen | ||
genitive | ummen | umpien | |
partitive | umpea | umpia | |
inessive | ummessa | ummissa | |
elative | ummesta | ummista | |
illative | umpeen | umpiin | |
adessive | ummella | ummilla | |
ablative | ummelta | ummilta | |
allative | ummelle | ummille | |
essive | umpena | umpina | |
translative | ummeksi | ummiksi | |
abessive | ummetta | ummitta | |
instructive | — | ummin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “umpi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *umpi. Cognates include Finnish umpi.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈumpi/, [ˈumpʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈumpi/, [ˈumb̥i]
- Rhymes: -umpʲ, -umpi
- Hyphenation: um‧pi
Noun
editumpi
Declension
editDeclension of umpi (type 5/lehti, mp-mm gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | umpi | ummet |
genitive | ummen | umpiin, umpiloin |
partitive | umpia | umpija, umpiloja |
illative | umpee | umpii, umpiloihe |
inessive | ummees | ummiis, umpilois |
elative | ummest | ummist, umpiloist |
allative | ummelle | ummille, umpiloille |
adessive | ummeel | ummiil, umpiloil |
ablative | ummelt | ummilt, umpiloilt |
translative | ummeks | ummiks, umpiloiks |
essive | umpenna, umpeen | umpinna, umpiloinna, umpiin, umpiloin |
exessive1) | umpent | umpint, umpiloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 623
Old High German
editPreposition
editumpi
Categories:
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/umpi
- Rhymes:Finnish/umpi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Veterinary medicine
- Finnish terms with archaic senses
- Finnish ovi-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/umpʲ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/umpʲ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/umpi
- Rhymes:Ingrian/umpi/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Snow
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German prepositions
- Bavarian Old High German