Wiktionary

tulla

EstonianEdit

VerbEdit

tulla

  1. Da-infinitive of tulema.

FinnishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *tuldak, from Proto-Uralic *tole-.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈtulːɑˣ/, [ˈt̪ulːɑ(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ulːɑ
  • Syllabification: tul‧la

VerbEdit

tulla (intransitive)

  1. to come
    Hän tulee.
    He comes.
  2. (elative + 3rd person singular + noun/adjective in nominative or partitive or personal + translative) to become, get, go, turn
    Hänestä tuli rikas.
    He became rich.
    Heistä tuli hulluja.
    They became crazy.
    He tulivat hulluiksi.
    They went crazy.
  3. (impersonal, genitive + 3rd-pers. singular + 1st infinitive) to have to do, be to do, should do, be supposed to do
    Minun tulee tehdä tämä huomiseksi.
    I have to do this by tomorrow.
  4. auxiliary verb for emphasized future tense; the present tense is usually used instead for the future tense
    Nimeni on Tapani ja tapani tulette tuntemaan.
    My name is Tapani and you will learn my ways.
  5. (+ passive past participle in translative) auxiliary verb for passive voice
    Hän tuli valituksi.
    He was chosen.
    Tapa tai tule tapetuksi.
    Kill or be killed.
  6. (+ passive past participle in partitive) auxiliary verb for passive voice, particularly if the action is less definite or in direct questions
    Mitä tuli sanottua?
    What did you say?
  7. (+ active past participle in translative) to manage to do (more or less unintentionally), to succeed in doing (more or less unintentionally)
    Hän tuli tehneeksi pahan virheen.
    She managed to make a big mistake.
  8. (+ illative) to come into, get (enter a state of being)
    tulla humalaan ― to get drunk
  9. (slang) to cum, orgasm

ConjugationEdit

Inflection of tulla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tulen en tule 1st sing. olen tullut en ole tullut
2nd sing. tulet et tule 2nd sing. olet tullut et ole tullut
3rd sing. tulee ei tule 3rd sing. on tullut ei ole tullut
1st plur. tulemme emme tule 1st plur. olemme tulleet emme ole tulleet
2nd plur. tulette ette tule 2nd plur. olette tulleet ette ole tulleet
3rd plur. tulevat eivät tule 3rd plur. ovat tulleet eivät ole tulleet
passive tullaan ei tulla passive on tultu ei ole tultu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tulin en tullut 1st sing. olin tullut en ollut tullut
2nd sing. tulit et tullut 2nd sing. olit tullut et ollut tullut
3rd sing. tuli ei tullut 3rd sing. oli tullut ei ollut tullut
1st plur. tulimme emme tulleet 1st plur. olimme tulleet emme olleet tulleet
2nd plur. tulitte ette tulleet 2nd plur. olitte tulleet ette olleet tulleet
3rd plur. tulivat eivät tulleet 3rd plur. olivat tulleet eivät olleet tulleet
passive tultiin ei tultu passive oli tultu ei ollut tultu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tulisin en tulisi 1st sing. olisin tullut en olisi tullut
2nd sing. tulisit et tulisi 2nd sing. olisit tullut et olisi tullut
3rd sing. tulisi ei tulisi 3rd sing. olisi tullut ei olisi tullut
1st plur. tulisimme emme tulisi 1st plur. olisimme tulleet emme olisi tulleet
2nd plur. tulisitte ette tulisi 2nd plur. olisitte tulleet ette olisi tulleet
3rd plur. tulisivat eivät tulisi 3rd plur. olisivat tulleet eivät olisi tulleet
passive tultaisiin ei tultaisi passive olisi tultu ei olisi tultu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. tule älä tule 2nd sing. ole tullut älä ole tullut
3rd sing. tulkoon älköön tulko 3rd sing. olkoon tullut älköön olko tullut
1st plur. tulkaamme älkäämme tulko 1st plur. olkaamme tulleet älkäämme olko tulleet
2nd plur. tulkaa älkää tulko 2nd plur. olkaa tulleet älkää olko tulleet
3rd plur. tulkoot älkööt tulko 3rd plur. olkoot tulleet älkööt olko tulleet
passive tultakoon älköön tultako passive olkoon tultu älköön olko tultu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tullen en tulle 1st sing. lienen tullut en liene tullut
2nd sing. tullet et tulle 2nd sing. lienet tullut et liene tullut
3rd sing. tullee ei tulle 3rd sing. lienee tullut ei liene tullut
1st plur. tullemme emme tulle 1st plur. lienemme tulleet emme liene tulleet
2nd plur. tullette ette tulle 2nd plur. lienette tulleet ette liene tulleet
3rd plur. tullevat eivät tulle 3rd plur. lienevät tulleet eivät liene tulleet
passive tultaneen ei tultane passive lienee tultu ei liene tultu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st tulla present tuleva tultava
long 1st2 tullakseen past tullut tultu
2nd inessive1 tullessa tultaessa agent1, 3 tulema
instructive tullen — negative tulematon
3rd inessive tulemassa — 1) Usually with a possessive suffix.

2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural.
3) Does not exist in the case of intransitive verbs. Do not confuse with nouns formed with the -ma suffix.

elative tulemasta —
illative tulemaan —
adessive tulemalla —
abessive tulematta —
instructive tuleman tultaman
4th nominative tuleminen
partitive tulemista
5th2 tulemaisillaan

SynonymsEdit

AntonymsEdit

Derived termsEdit

Derived terms

See alsoEdit

GalicianEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

Unknown. Documented since the 10th century in local Medieval Latin charters as tulia;[1] unlikely from Latin tubula (“small tube”)[2] which originates tolva.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

tulla f (plural tullas)

  1. chest or place for storing the crop

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • “tulla” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2012.
  • “tulla” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “tulla” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “tulla” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  1. ^ Varela Sieiro, Xaime (2003). Léxico cotián na alta idade media de Galicia: o enxoval. Sada: Ediciós do Castro, pages 301.
  2. ^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1983–1991), “tubo”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN

IngrianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *tuldak. Cognates include Finnish tulla and Estonian tulla.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈtulːɑ/
  • Hyphenation: tul‧la

VerbEdit

tulla

  1. (intransitive) to come, arrive
    • 1933, V. I. Junus, Lukukirja inkeroisia oppikoteja vart (toiseel oppivuuvveel), Leningrad: Riikin Izdatelstvo Kirja, page 6:
      Tulliit hyy metsä tiil.
      They arrived at the road.
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 22:
      Sima tulloo klaassaa.
      Sima comes to class.
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 60:
      Tulloo töömees laavkaa.
      He arrives at a working store.
  2. (intransitive) to turn out
    • 1936, L. G. Terehova; V. G. Erdeli, Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, transl., Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
      Tuli niin, jot möö mänimmä ääree seitsemän kilometran päähä laagerist.
      So it turned out, that we went about seven kilometers away from the camp.
  3. (copulative) to turn out
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
      Käsijä palensi, mut ukko tuli hyvä.
      [Their] hands feel cold, but the [snow]man turned out good.
  4. (intransitive) to work out
    Ei tuult mittä. ― Nothing came of it.
  5. (intransitive, elative + 3rd person + nominative) to make for
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
      a toost Jyrki pionerast
      tulloo hyvä inƶenera.
      and that Jyrki the pioneer
      will make for a good engineer.
    Täst kapussast tulloo hyvä suppi. ― This cabbage will make for a good soup. (literally, “From this cabbage will come a good soup.”)

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 607
  • Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎[1], →ISBN, page 75

LivviEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *tuldak. Cognates include Finnish tulla and Estonian tulla.

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

tulla

  1. (intransitive) to come; to arrive
  2. (intransitive) to work out
    Sit ei tuldu nimidä. ― Nothing came of it.
  3. (intransitive + translative) to become
    Mie tulin opastajakse. ― I became a teacher.
  4. (intransitive + translative) to be (related)
    Häi tulou minule vellekse. ― He is my brother.
  5. (intransitive + translative) to fall on
    Minun roindupäivy tuli piätenčäkse. ― My birthday fell on a friday.
  6. (intransitive + adessive) to smell like
    Laukku tulou juustol. ― The shop smells like cheese.
  7. (impersonal + 1st infinitive) to be needed; to be important
    Tulou voimistella. ― It is important to do gymnastics.

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • Tatjana Boiko (2019), “tulla”, in Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN

PaliEdit

Alternative formsEdit

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
Alternative forms

AdjectiveEdit

tulla

  1. Alternative form of tulya (“to be weighed”), which see for usage and meanings.

DeclensionEdit

Declension table of "tulla" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)tullotullā
Accusative (second)tullaṃtulle
Instrumental (third)tullenatullehi or tullebhi
Dative (fourth)tullassa or tullāya or tullatthaṃtullānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)tullasmā or tullamhā or tullātullehi or tullebhi
Genitive (sixth)tullassatullānaṃ
Locative (seventh)tullasmiṃ or tullamhi or tulletullesu
Vocative (calling)tullatullā
Declension table of "tullā" (feminine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)tullātullāyo or tullā
Accusative (second)tullaṃtullāyo or tullā
Instrumental (third)tullāyatullāhi or tullābhi
Dative (fourth)tullāyatullānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)tullāyatullāhi or tullābhi
Genitive (sixth)tullāyatullānaṃ
Locative (seventh)tullāya or tullāyaṃtullāsu
Vocative (calling)tulletullāyo or tullā
Declension table of "tulla" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)tullaṃtullāni
Accusative (second)tullaṃtullāni
Instrumental (third)tullenatullehi or tullebhi
Dative (fourth)tullassa or tullāya or tullatthaṃtullānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)tullasmā or tullamhā or tullātullehi or tullebhi
Genitive (sixth)tullassatullānaṃ
Locative (seventh)tullasmiṃ or tullamhi or tulletullesu
Vocative (calling)tullatullāni

SpanishEdit

VerbEdit

tulla

  1. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of tullir.
  2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of tullir.
  3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of tullir.
  4. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of tullir.

VoticEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *tuldak, from Proto-Uralic *tole-.

VerbEdit

tulla (first-person singular present tulõn, first-person singular past tulin)

  1. to come
  2. to arrive
  3. (of rain, snow etc.) to come down, to fall
  4. to come to pass, to happen
  5. to come up, to arise, to appear
  6. to become, to turn into

InflectionEdit

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

ReferencesEdit

  • "tulla" in Vadja keele sõnaraamat
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