urbhruith

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish urbruith (“decoction”), from bruith (“act of smelting, forging, refining; act of boiling, seething, cooking”), verbal noun of berbaid (“boils, cooks; melts, dissolves”, verb).

Verb

urbhruith (present analytic urbhruitheann, future analytic urbhruithfidh, verbal noun urbhruith, past participle urbhruite)

1. (transitive, cooking) decoct

Conjugation

conjugation of urbhruith (first conjugation – A)

		singular			plural			relative	autonomous
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	present	urbhruithim	urbhruitheann tú; urbhruithir†	urbhruitheann sé, sí	urbhruithimid	urbhruitheann sibh	urbhruitheann siad; urbhruithid†	a urbhruitheann; a urbhruitheas / a n-urbhruitheann*; a n-urbhruitheas*	urbhruitear
	past	d'urbhruith mé; d'urbhruitheas / urbhruith mé‡; urbhruitheas‡	d'urbhruith tú; d'urbhruithis / urbhruith tú; urbhruithis‡	d'urbhruith sé, sí / urbhruith sé, sí‡	d'urbhruitheamar; d'urbhruith muid / urbhruitheamar; urbhruith muid‡	d'urbhruith sibh; d'urbhruitheabhair / urbhruith sibh; urbhruitheabhair‡	d'urbhruith siad; d'urbhruitheadar / urbhruith siad; urbhruitheadar‡	a d'urbhruith / ar urbhruith*	urbhruitheadh; hurbhruitheadh†
	past habitual	d'urbhruithinn / urbhruithinn‡; n-urbhruithinn‡‡	d'urbhruiteá / urbhruiteá‡; n-urbhruiteᇇ	d'urbhruitheadh sé, sí / urbhruitheadh sé, sí‡; n-urbhruitheadh sé, s퇇	d'urbhruithimis; d'urbhruitheadh muid / urbhruithimis; urbhruitheadh muid‡; n-urbhruithimis‡‡; n-urbhruitheadh muid‡‡	d'urbhruitheadh sibh / urbhruitheadh sibh‡; n-urbhruitheadh sibh‡‡	d'urbhruithidís; d'urbhruitheadh siad / urbhruithidís; urbhruitheadh siad‡; n-urbhruithidís‡‡; n-urbhruitheadh siad‡‡	a d'urbhruitheadh / a n-urbhruitheadh*	d'urbhruití / urbhruití‡; n-urbhruit퇇
future		urbhruithfidh mé; urbhruithfead	urbhruithfidh tú; urbhruithfir†	urbhruithfidh sé, sí	urbhruithfimid; urbhruithfidh muid	urbhruithfidh sibh	urbhruithfidh siad; urbhruithfid†	a urbhruithfidh; a urbhruithfeas / a n-urbhruithfidh*; a n-urbhruithfeas*	urbhruithfear
conditional		d'urbhruithfinn / urbhruithfinn‡; n-urbhruithfinn‡‡	d'urbhruithfeá / urbhruithfeá‡; n-urbhruithfeᇇ	d'urbhruithfeadh sé, sí / urbhruithfeadh sé, sí‡; n-urbhruithfeadh sé, s퇇	d'urbhruithfimis; d'urbhruithfeadh muid / urbhruithfimis‡; urbhruithfeadh muid‡; n-urbhruithfimis‡‡; n-urbhruithfeadh muid‡‡	d'urbhruithfeadh sibh / urbhruithfeadh sibh‡; n-urbhruithfeadh sibh‡‡	d'urbhruithfidís; d'urbhruithfeadh siad / urbhruithfidís‡; urbhruithfeadh siad‡; n-urbhruithfidís‡‡; n-urbhruithfeadh siad‡‡	a d'urbhruithfeadh / a n-urbhruithfeadh*	d'urbhruithfí / urbhruithfí‡; n-urbhruithf퇇
subjunctive	present	go n-urbhruithe mé; go n-urbhruithead†	go n-urbhruithe tú; go n-urbhruithir†	go n-urbhruithe sé, sí	go n-urbhruithimid; go n-urbhruithe muid	go n-urbhruithe sibh	go n-urbhruithe siad; go n-urbhruithid†	—	go n-urbhruitear
	past	dá n-urbhruithinn	dá n-urbhruiteá	dá n-urbhruitheadh sé, sí	dá n-urbhruithimis; dá n-urbhruitheadh muid	dá n-urbhruitheadh sibh	dá n-urbhruithidís; dá n-urbhruitheadh siad	—	dá n-urbhruití
imperative		urbhruithim	urbhruith	urbhruitheadh sé, sí	urbhruithimis	urbhruithigí; urbhruithidh†	urbhruithidís	—	urbhruitear
verbal noun		urbhruith
past participle		urbhruite

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)

Noun

urbhruith f (genitive singular urbhruithe, nominative plural urbhruitheanna)

1. verbal noun of urbhruith
2. decoction

Declension

Declension of urbhruith

Second declension

Bare forms Case Singular Plural Nominative urbhruith urbhruitheanna Vocative a urbhruith a urbhruitheanna Genitive urbhruithe urbhruitheanna Dative urbhruith urbhruitheanna

Forms with the definite article Case Singular Plural Nominative an urbhruith na hurbhruitheanna Genitive na hurbhruithe na n-urbhruitheanna Dative leis an urbhruith don urbhruith leis na hurbhruitheanna

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Eclipsis	with h-prothesis	with t-prothesis
urbhruith	n-urbhruith	hurbhruith	not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “urbhruith”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “urbruith”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language