See also: 同し

Japanese edit

Etymology 1 edit

Kanji in this term
おな
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

⟨onazi⟩/onaʑi/

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ənansi.

An irregular adjective even in Classical Japanese (where the attributive form was usually 同じ), it has become more irregular in the modern language, mixing attributes of -i adjectives and -na adjectives (and sometimes neither).

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “explain shift from -shiku to -nari to no conjugation needed.”)

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

(おな) (onaji

  1. same, identical
    その(ほん)(おな)著者(ちょしゃ)による。
    Sono hon wa onaji chosha ni yoru.
    That book is written by the same author.
  2. common, similar
Usage notes edit
  • In modern Japanese, the adjective normally follows -na inflection (形容動詞), but modifies a noun directly without the suffix (-na).
    (おな)(そら)(した)onaji sora no shitaunder the same sky
  • When attaching ので or のに, is still needed as in 同じなので or 同じなのに.
Conjugation edit
Derived terms edit
Quotations edit

For quotations using this term, see Citations:同じ.

Idioms edit
Proverbs edit

Adverb edit

(おな) (onaji

  1. anyhow, anyway

Noun edit

(おな) (onaji

  1. (informal) The iteration mark , which indicates that the previous kanji ought to be repeated.
    Synonyms: 漢字返し (kanji gaeshi), 同の字点 (dō no jiten), ノマ (noma), 繰り返し (kurikaeshi), 同じく (onajiku)

Etymology 2 edit

Kanji in this term
おな > おんな
Grade: 2
irregular

/onaʑi//onːaʑi/

Long-pronounced form of onaji above.

Compare (minami → minnami, south).

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

(おんな) (onnaji

  1. (colloquial) same, identical
  2. (colloquial) common, similar
Conjugation edit

Adverb edit

(おんな) (onnaji

  1. (colloquial) anyhow, anyway

Etymology 3 edit

Kanji in this term
どう
Grade: 2
kan’yōon

The 未然形 (mizenkei, irrealis) and 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative) forms of various verbs.

Verb edit

(どう) (dōji

  1. imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 同じる (dōjiru) [ichidan]: agreeing
  2. imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 同ずる (dōzuru) [irregular]: agreeing

See also edit

References edit

  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
  3. 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Old Japanese edit

Etymology 1 edit

Possibly derived from pronoun (ono2, I, oneself) + adjectival suffix (-si).[1]

  • *⟨ono2 zi⟩ (unattested) → ⟨onazi⟩/onaʑi/

Adjective edit

同じ (onazi) (kana おなじ)

  1. same, identical
  2. common, similar
Conjugation edit
Quotations edit

For quotations using this term, see Citations:同じ.

Descendants edit
  • Japanese: 同じ (onaji)

Etymology 2 edit

Derived from (oya, parent, ancestor) + adjectival suffix (-si).[2]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Why this is obsolete?”)

Adjective edit

同じ (oyazi) (kana おやじ)

  1. same, identical
  2. common, similar
Conjugation edit
Quotations edit

For quotations using this term, see Citations:同じ.

References edit

  1. ^ ”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. ^ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named KDJ