暇日

Chinese

		leisure	day; sun; date day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.)
simp. and trad. (暇日)		暇	日

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiárì, xiàrì

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄖˋ, ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄖˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiárì
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄖˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siárìh
    • Wade–Giles: hsia²-jih⁴
    • Yale: syá-r̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyaryh
    • Palladius: сяжи (sjaži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiàrì
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄖˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siàrìh
    • Wade–Giles: hsia⁴-jih⁴
    • Yale: syà-r̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahryh
    • Palladius: сяжи (sjaži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: haeH nyit

Rime
Character	暇	日
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	胡駕切	人質切
Baxter	haeH	nyit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠaH/	/ȵiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚaH/	/ȵit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣaH/	/ȵʑjet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaɨH/	/ȵit̚/
Li Rong	/ɣaH/	/ȵiĕt̚/
Wang Li	/ɣaH/	/ȵʑĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣaH/	/ȵʑi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xià	rì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haa6	jat6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤra-s  C.nik/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡraːs  njiɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	暇	日
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xià	rì
Middle Chinese	‹ hæH ›	‹ nyit ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ˁra-s/	/*C.nik/
English	leisure	sun; day
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	暇	日
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	5975	10845
Phonetic component	叚	日
Rime group	魚	質
Rime subdivision	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	暇	日
Old Chinese	/*ɡraːs/	/*njiɡ/

Noun

暇日

1. (literary) free day

   • 壯者以暇日修其孝悌忠信。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     壮者以暇日修其孝悌忠信。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Mencius, c. 4^th century BCE

     Zhuàng zhě yǐ xiárì xiū qí xiàotì zhōngxìn. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   • 維時遭艱虞，朝野少暇日。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
     维时遭艰虞，朝野少暇日。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

     From: 8th century, Du Fu, 《北征》

     Wéi shí zāo jiānyú, cháoyě shào xiárì. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (暇日):

• → Japanese: 暇(か)日(じつ) (kajitsu)
• → Korean: 가일(暇日) (gail)