癱

See also: 瘫

癱 U+7671, 癱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7671 ← 癰 [U+7670] CJK Unified Ideographs 癲 → [U+7672]

Translingual

Han character

癱 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+19, 24 strokes, cangjie input 大廿人土 (KTOG), four-corner 0011₄, composition ⿸疒難)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 783, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22642
• Dae Jaweon: page 1192, character 34
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2705, character 2
• Unihan data for U+7671

Chinese

trad.		癱
simp.		瘫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (暵) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
儺	*naːl
臡	*naːl, *neːl, *njeːl
嘆	*n̥ʰaːn, *n̥ʰaːns
灘	*n̥ʰaːn, *naːns, *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns
擹	*n̥ʰaːn
攤	*n̥ʰaːn, *naːnʔ, *naːns
癱	*n̥ʰaːn
歎	*n̥ʰaːns
難	*n̥ʰaːn, *naːns
暵	*hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns
熯	*hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns, *njanʔ
漢	*hnaːns
戁	*rnaːnʔ, *njanʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *n̥ʰaːn) : semantic 疒 + phonetic 難 (OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): tān (tan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): tan¹

• Cantonese (Jyutping): taan², taan¹
• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): tan¹
• Eastern Min (BUC): tăng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): than / thoaⁿ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): tang¹ / tuan¹ / nua³

• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): tan¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tān
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tan
    • Wade–Giles: tʻan¹
    • Yale: tān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tan
    • Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰän⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: tan¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tan
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰan⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: taan², taan¹
    • Yale: táan, tāan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: taan², taan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: tan², tan¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaːn³⁵/, /tʰaːn⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: tan¹
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰan⁴⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: tăng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: than
    • Tâi-lô: than
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tafn
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰan³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: thuann
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tvoaf
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰuã⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰuã³³/

Note:

• than - literary;
• thoaⁿ - vernacular.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: tang¹ / tuan¹ / nua³
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thang / thuaⁿ / nuà
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaŋ³³/, /tʰũã³³/, /nua²¹³/

Note:

• tang1 - literary;
• tuan1/nua3 - vernacular.

• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: tan¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰan³³/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*n̥ʰaːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	癱
Reading #	1/1
No.	4894
Phonetic component	暵
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	灘
Old Chinese	/*n̥ʰaːn/
Notes	見金匱，字彚方收，疑爲痑後起字古當音lhaan

Definitions

癱

1. paralysis; palsy; numbness

Compounds

• 交通癱瘓／交通瘫痪
• 偏癱／偏瘫 (piāntān)
• 半癱兒／半瘫儿
• 單癱／单瘫
• 截癱／截瘫 (jiétān)
• 癱倒／瘫倒
• 癱子／瘫子 (tānzi)
• 癱瘓／瘫痪 (tānhuàn)
• 癱軟／瘫软 (tānruǎn)
• 風癱／风瘫 (fēngtān)

 

References

• “癱”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

癱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): たん (tan)
• Kun: しびれる (shibireru)

Korean

Hanja

癱 • (tan) (hangeul 탄, revised tan, McCune–Reischauer t'an, Yale than)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

癱: Hán Nôm readings: than

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.