Wiktionary

皂

See also: 皁 and 皀
皂 U+7682, 皂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7682
← 皁
[U+7681] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 皃 →
[U+7683]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

皂 (Kangxi radical 106, 白+2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹日心 (HAP), four-corner 26711, composition ⿱白七)

Derived characters edit

Related characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 786, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22685
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2644, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7682

Chinese edit

trad. 皂
simp. # 皂
alternative forms 皁
𣅖
𤼿

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (早) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
早 *ʔsuːʔ
草 *sʰuːʔ
愺 *sʰuːʔ
騲 *sʰuːʔ
皁 *zuːʔ
皂 *zuːʔ

Variant form of 皁 (zào), in turn a variant form of 早 retaining its original sense (see there for more).

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • chō/chǒ͘ - literary;
  • chǒ - vernacular;
  • chô - vernacular (俗).
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 皂
Reading # 1/1
No. 16551
Phonetic
component 		早
Rime
group 		幽
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		皁
Old
Chinese 		/*zuːʔ/
Notes 皁字注俗體，折筆以轉註分化

Definitions edit

皂

  1. black
    不分青紅皂白／不分青红皂白  ―  bùfēnqīnghóngzàobái  ―  (literally) to not distinguish between blue-green, red, black and white.
  2. Short for 皂斗 (“acorn”).
  3. Short for 皂莢／皂荚 (zàojiá, “Chinese honey locust (Gleditsia sinensis)”).
  4. soap
    Synonym: 肥皂 (féizào)
    香皂  ―  xiāngzào  ―  scented soap
  5. † yamen runner
    Synonym: 差役 (chāiyì)

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 肥皂 (“soap”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 皂
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 肥皂
Mandarin Beijing 肥皂, 胰子
Taiwan 肥皂
Tianjin 胰子
Langfang 胰子
Chengde 肥皂
Tangshan 肥皂, 胰子
Cangzhou 肥皂, 胰子
Baoding 肥皂, 胰子
Shijiazhuang 肥皂, 胰子
Daming 胰子
Chifeng 肥皂
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 肥皂
Heihe 肥皂
Qiqihar 肥皂
Harbin 胰子, 大胰子, 肥皂
Jiamusi 肥皂
Baicheng 肥皂
Changchun 胰子
Tonghua 肥皂, 胰子
Shenyang 肥皂, 胰子, 黃胰子, 洗衣裳胰子
Dandong 肥皂, 洗衣裳胰子
Jinzhou 肥皂, 胰子
Dalian 胰子
Yantai 胰子
Yantai (Muping) 胰子
Qingdao 肥皂, 胰子
Lijin 肥皂
Zhucheng 肥皂, 胰子
Jinan 肥皂, 胰子
Jining 肥皂, 胰子
Luoyang 胰子, 洋鹼
Wanrong 洋鹼
Shangqiu 肥皂, 洋鹼
Yuanyang 肥皂, 洋鹼
Zhengzhou 肥皂, 胰子, 洋鹼
Lingbao 肥皂, 洋鹼
Xinyang 肥皂, 胰子
Baihe 肥皂, 洋鹼
Hanzhong 肥皂
Xi'an 肥皂, 洋鹼
Baoji 肥皂, 洋鹼
Yinchuan 洋胰子, 肥皂
Tianshui 肥皂, 洋鹼
Lanzhou 肥皂, 胰子
Dunhuang 肥皂, 胰子
Xining 胰子, 肥皂
Hami 肥皂
Ürümqi 肥皂, 胰子
Jimsar 胰子
Wuhan 肥皂
Yichang 肥皂
Xiangyang 肥皂, 洋胰子
Tianmen 肥皂, 洋鹼
Hong'an 肥皂, 臭肥皂, 鹼
Chengdu 洋鹼, 肥皂
Nanchong 肥皂
Dazhou 肥皂, 洋鹼
Hanyuan 肥皂, 洋鹼
Xichang 肥皂
Zigong 肥皂, 洋鹼
Chongqing 肥皂, 洋鹼
Guiyang 洋鹼, 肥皂, 胰子
Zunyi 肥皂
Bijie 肥皂
Liping 肥皂
Zhaotong 洋鹼
Dali 洋鹼
Kunming 肥皂, 洋鹼, 胰子
Mengzi 肥皂, 洋鹼
Guilin 肥皂, 洋鹼
Pingle 肥皂
Liuzhou 肥皂, 洋鹼, 鹼
Luzhai 肥皂
Nanning (Wuming) 肥皂
Yizhou 肥皂, 洋鹼
Jishou 肥皂, 洋鹼
Changde 肥皂, 洋鹼
Anqing 肥皂
Xuzhou 肥皂, 胰子, 粗胰子
Fuyang 肥皂, 胰子
Wuhu 肥皂
Yangzhou 洋胰子, 肥皂
Lianyungang 肥皂, 洋鹼
Lianshui 肥皂, 胰子, 洋鹼
Nanjing 洋胰子, 肥皂
Hefei 肥皂, 洋胰子
Nantong 洋鹼
Malaysia 肥皂
Singapore 肥皂
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 胰子
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 胰子
Dagudi (Maliba) 草飆
Reshuitang (Longling) 草飆
Mae Salong (Lancang) 草飆
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 肥皂
Cantonese Guangzhou 番鹼, 鹼
Hong Kong 番鹼, 鹼
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 番鹼
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 番鹼
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 番鹼
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 番鹼
Macau 番鹼
Guangzhou (Panyu) 番鹼
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 番鹼
Guangzhou (Conghua) 番鹼
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 番鹼
Foshan 番鹼
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 番鹼
Foshan (Shunde) 番鹼
Foshan (Sanshui) 番鹼
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 番鹼
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 番鹼
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 番鹼
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 番鹼
Zhuhai (Doumen) 番鹼
Jiangmen (Baisha) 番鹼
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 番鹼
Taishan 番鹼
Kaiping (Chikan) 番鹼
Enping (Niujiang) 番鹼
Heshan (Yayao) 番鹼
Dongguan 番鹼
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 番鹼
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 番鹼
Qingyuan 番鹼
Fogang 番鹼
Yingde (Hanguang) 番鹼
Yangshan 番鹼
Lianshan (Butian) 鹼
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 番鹼
Shaoguan 番鹼
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 番鹼
Renhua 番鹼
Lechang 番鹼
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 鹼
Sihui 番鹼
Guangning 番鹼
Deqing 番鹼
Huaiji 番鹼
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 洋鹼
Yunfu 番鹼
Xinxing 番鹼
Luoding 番鹼
Yunan (Pingtai) 鹼
Yangjiang 番鹼, 鹼
Xinyi 番鹼
Lianjiang 番鹼
Nanning 鹼
Wuzhou 鹼
Yulin 鹼
Hepu (Lianzhou) 鹼
Hepu (Shatian) 番鹼
Guiping 鹼
Mengshan (Xihe) 鹼
Guigang (Nanjiang) 鹼
Beiliu (Tangliao) 鹼
Baise 鹼
Bobai 鹼
Lingshan 鹼
Pubei 鹼
Qinzhou 洋鹼
Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 鹼
Beihai 洋鹼, 鹼
Beihai (Nankang) 番鹼
Beihai (Yingpan) 鹼
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 番鹼
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 番鹼
Ningming 洋鹼
Hengzhou 鹼
Hezhou (Pumen) 鹼
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 鹼
Danzhou 鹼
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 番鹼
Singapore (Guangfu) 番鹼
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 番鹼
Móng Cái 鹼
Yangon (Taishan) 番鹼
Bangkok (Guangfu) 番鹼
Betong (Rongxian) 番鹼
Gan Nanchang 肥皂, 洋鹼
Lichuan 鹼
Pingxiang 肥皂, 洋鹼
Hakka Meixian 番鹼
Xingning 番鹼
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 番鹼
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 番鹼
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 番鹼
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 番鹼
Huidong (Daling) 番鹼
Dongguan (Qingxi) 番鹼
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 番鹼
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 番鹼
Boluo (Bendihua) 番鹼
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 番鹼
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 番鹼
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 番鹼
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 番鹼
Wuhua (Huacheng) 番鹼
Heyuan (Bendihua) 番鹼, 鹼
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 番鹼
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 番鹼
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 番鹼
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 番鹼
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 番鹼
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 番鹼
Wengyuan 番鹼
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 鹼
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 番鹼
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 番鹼
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 番鹼
Liannan 番鹼
Conghua (Lütian) 番鹼
Jiexi 番鹼
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 番子蠟
Changting 胰子
Wuping 洋膏, 番鹼
Wuping (Yanqian) 番鹼
Wuping (Pingyu) 番鹼
Liancheng 洋鹼
Ninghua 胰子
Yudu 胰子, 洋鹼
Ningdu 鬼子膏
Ruijin 胰子
Shicheng 肥皂
Shangyou (Shexi) 洋鹼
Tonggu (Sandu) 洋鹼
Ganzhou (Panlong) 胰子
Dayu 洋鹼
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 茶箍, 石鹼
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 茶箍, 番鹼, 石鹼
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 茶箍, 石鹼
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 茶箍, 石鹼
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 茶箍, 石鹼
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 茶箍, 石鹼
Hong Kong 番鹼
Yangxi (Tangkou) 鹼
Yangchun (Sanjia) 鹼
Xinyi (Sihe) 鹼
Xinyi (Qianpai) 番鹼
Gaozhou (Xindong) 番鹼
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 番鹼
Huazhou (Xin'an) 洗衫鹼
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 肥鹼
Lianjiang (Qingping) 鹼
Mengshan (Xihe) 洋鹼
Luchuan 洋鹼
Luchuan (Daqiao) 肥皂
Beiliu (Tang'an) 鹼
Mashan (Pianlian) 洋鹼
Pingle (Tong'an) 洋鹼
Yangshuo (Jinbao) 洋鹼, 肥皂
Sabah (Longchuan) 番鹼
Senai (Huiyang) 番鹼
Senai (Hepo) 番鹼
Singkawang 雪文
Singapore (Meixian) 番鹼
Singapore (Dabu) 番鹼
Bangkok (Meixian) 番鹼, 茶箍
Bangkok (Fengshun) 餅藥
Bangkok (Jiexi) 餅藥, 雪文
Huizhou Jixi 肥皂, 肥珠, 洋肥皂, 洋肥珠
Shexian 肥皂, 肥珠
Tunxi 肥皂
Xiuning 洋肥皂, 肥皂
Yixian 肥皂, 肥珠
Qimen 肥皂
Wuyuan 肥皂, 肥珠
Fuliang 洋肥珠
Dexing 洋鹼
Jin Taiyuan 胰子, 洋胰子, 肥皂
Pingyao 胰子
Yangyuan 肥皂, 胰子
Datong 胰子
Xinzhou 胰子, 洗衣裳胰子
Lishi 肥皂, 胰子
Linfen 臭胰子
Changzhi 胰子
Linhe 肥皂
Jining 肥皂
Hohhot 肥皂
Erenhot 肥皂
Pingshan 胰子
Zhangjiakou 肥皂, 胰子
Handan 肥皂, 洗衣裳胰子
Linzhou 肥皂
Suide 肥皂, 洋鹼
Northern Min Jian'ou 胰仔
Jian'ou (Dikou) 胰仔
Songxi 番仔鹼
Zhenghe 胰仔
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 胰仔
Jianyang 鬼仔鹼
Wuyishan 番鬼鹼
Pucheng (Shibei) 鬼仔蠟
Eastern Min Fuzhou 胰皂
Changle 胰皂
Fuqing 胰皂
Pingtan 胰皂
Yongtai 胰皂
Gutian 胰皂
Fu'an 胰皂
Ningde 胰皂
Shouning 胰皂
Zhouning 胰皂
Fuding 蠟
Matsu 胰皂
Southern Min Xiamen 雪文, 油胰
Xiamen (Tong'an) 雪文
Quanzhou 雪文, 胰
Jinjiang 雪文
Nan'an 雪文
Shishi 雪文
Hui'an 雪文
Anxi 雪文
Yongchun 雪文, 鹼
Dehua 雪文
Zhangzhou 雪文
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 雪文
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 雪文
Hua'an 鹼
Nanjing 雪文, 番仔蠟
Pinghe 雪文, 番仔蠟
Zhangpu 雪文, 番仔蠟
Yunxiao 蠟, 番仔蠟
Zhao'an 番仔蠟
Dongshan 番仔蠟
Taipei 雪文
New Taipei (Sanxia) 雪文
Kaohsiung 雪文
Yilan 雪文
Changhua (Lukang) 雪文, 茶箍
Taichung 茶箍
Taichung (Wuqi) 茶箍
Tainan 雪文
Taitung 茶箍
Hsinchu 茶箍, 雪文
Kinmen 油胰, 雪文, 茶箍
Penghu (Magong) 雪文
Penang (Hokkien) 雪文
Singapore (Hokkien) 雪文
Manila (Hokkien) 雪文
Longyan 番仔鹼
Zhangping 番仔鹼, 鹼
Zhangping (Yongfu) 蠟, 洗衫蠟
Datian 蠟
Pingnan (Shangdu) 鹼
Chaozhou 餅藥
Shantou 餅藥
Shantou (Chenghai) 餅藥
Shantou (Chaoyang) 餅藥
Jieyang 餅藥
Lufeng 番鹼
Haifeng 番仔鹼
Bangkok (Teochew) 餅藥, 雪文
Chiang Mai (Teochew) 餅藥, 雪文
Hat Yai (Teochew) 雪文
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 雪文
Singapore (Teochew) 雪文
Batam (Teochew) 雪文
Pontianak (Teochew) 雪文
Leizhou 鹼, 番鬼鹼
Wenchang 差文, 肥皂
Haikou 番鬼鹼, 油糠, 番鬼油糠
Qionghai 差文
Singapore (Hainanese) 差文
Puxian Min Putian 胰皂, 胰蠟
Putian (Jiangkou) 胰蠟
Putian (Nanri) 胰蠟
Xianyou 胰皂, 油皂, 胰蠟, 番囝膫
Xianyou (Fengting) 胰蠟
Xianyou (Youyang) 胰蠟
Fuding (Aoyao) 蠟
Central Min Yong'an 番仔蠟
Sanyuan 番仔蠟
Shaxian 洋鹼
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 番鹼
Sanxiang 番鹼
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 鹼, 洋鹼, 洗衫鹼
Nanning (Xinxu) 洋鹼
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 肥皂, 洋鹼
Lingchuan (Sanjie) 洋鹼
Wu Shanghai 肥皂
Shanghai (Chongming) 肥皂
Suzhou 肥皂
Wuxi 肥皂
Danyang 洋鹼, 肥皂, 洋礬
Hangzhou 肥皂, 洋肥皂
Ningbo 肥皂
Wenzhou 洋皂, 油皂, 番皂
Jinhua 肥皂, 洋肥皂
Jinhua (Tangxi) 洋肥皂
Xiang Changsha 肥皂, 胰子油
Loudi 肥皂, 洋鹼
Shuangfeng 肥皂, 洋鹼
Jiangyong 洋鹼
Quanzhou 洋鹼

Compounds edit

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

皂: Hán Việt readings: tạo[1], sàu, sạu, tạu, sạo

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References edit

  1. ^ Trần (2004).
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