綌

See also: 绤

綌 U+7D8C, 綌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D8C ← 綋 [U+7D8B] CJK Unified Ideographs 綍 → [U+7D8D]

Translingual

Han character

綌 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女火金人口 (VFCOR), four-corner 2896₈, composition ⿰糹谷)

1. cloth

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 925, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27497
• Dae Jaweon: page 1360, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3405, character 16
• Unihan data for U+7D8C

Chinese

trad.		綌
simp.		绤

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 綌
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (郤) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
腳	*kaɡ
脚	*kaɡ
卻	*kaɡ, *kʰaɡ
却	*kʰaɡ
谻	*kraɡ, *kraɡ
郤	*kʰraɡ
綌	*kʰraɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xì (xi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwik¹, kwik¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xì
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sì
    • Wade–Giles: hsi⁴
    • Yale: syì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
    • Palladius: си (si)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gwik¹, kwik¹
    • Yale: gwīk, kwīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwik⁷, kwik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: guig¹, kuig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɪk̚⁵/, /kʷʰɪk̚⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: khjaek

Rime
Character	綌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	陌 (115)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	綺戟切
Baxter	khjaek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠiæk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚiak̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiak̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰiajk̚/
Li Rong	/kʰiɐk̚/
Wang Li	/kʰĭɐk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰiɐk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hik1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʰrak/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰraɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	綌
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xì
Middle Chinese	‹ khjæk ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ʰrak/
English	coarse kudzu cloth
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	綌
Reading #	1/1
No.	10744
Phonetic component	郤
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	隙
Old Chinese	/*kʰraɡ/

Definitions

綌

1. coarse hemp cloth

   • 為絺為綌，服之無斁。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
     为𫄨为绤，服之无𭣧。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on Bernhard Karlgren's version

     Wèi chī wèi xì, fú zhī wú yì. [Pinyin]

     I make fine cloth and coarse cloth;
     I shall wear them without growing weary of them.

   • 當暑，袗絺綌，必表而出之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     当暑，袗𫄨绤，必表而出之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Dāng shǔ, zhěn chī xì, bì biǎo ér chū zhī. [Pinyin]

     In warm weather, he had a single garment either of coarse or fine texture, but he wore it displayed over an inner garment.

Compounds

• 絺綌／𫄨绤

 

References

• “綌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

綌

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): けき (keki); きゃく (kyaku); げき (geki)
• Kun: くずぬの (kuzununo)