achantar

Galician edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese achantar (used by the Galician author Pero da Ponte, 13th century). By surface analysis, a- +‎ chantar (“to plant, fix in place”).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /a.t͡ʃanˈtaɾ/

Verb edit

achantar (first-person singular present achanto, first-person singular preterite achantei, past participle achantado)

(transitive) to plant
(transitive) to plant, insert, fix in place
(intransitive) to stay, remain in place
(intransitive) to hide, dissimulate, shut up
(takes a reflexive pronoun) to bear, endure, put up with
Synonym: aturar

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of achantar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	achantar
Personal	achantar	achantares	achantar	achantarmos	achantardes	achantaren
Gerund
	achantando
Past participle
Masculine	achantado			achantados
Feminine	achantada			achantadas
Indicative
Present	achanto	achantas	achanta	achantamos	achantades	achantan
Imperfect	achantaba	achantabas	achantaba	achantabamos	achantabades	achantaban
Preterite	achantei	achantaches	achantou	achantamos	achantastes	achantaron
Pluperfect	achantara	achantaras	achantara	achantaramos	achantarades	achantaran
Future	achantarei	achantarás	achantará	achantaremos	achantaredes	achantarán
Conditional	achantaría	achantarías	achantaría	achantariamos	achantariades	achantarían
Subjunctive
Present	achante	achantes	achante	achantemos	achantedes	achanten
Imperfect	achantase	achantases	achantase	achantásemos	achantásedes	achantasen
Future	achantar	achantares	achantar	achantarmos	achantardes	achantaren
Imperative
Affirmative		achanta	achante	achantemos	achantade	achanten
Negative (non)		non achantes	non achante	non achantemos	non achantedes	non achanten

Reintegrated conjugation of achantar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	achantar
Personal	achantar	achantares	achantar	achantarmos	achantardes	achantarem
Gerund
	achantando
Past participle
Masculine	achantado			achantados
Feminine	achantada			achantadas
Indicative
Present	achanto	achantas	achanta	achantamos	achantades, achantais	achantam
Imperfect	achantava	achantavas	achantava	achantávamos	achantávades, achantáveis, achantávais¹	achantavam
Preterite	achantei	achantaste, achantache¹	achantou	achantamos	achantastes	achantárom, achantaram
Pluperfect	achantara	achantaras	achantara	achantáramos	achantárades, achantáreis, achantárais¹	achantaram
Future	achantarei	achantarás	achantará	achantaremos	achantaredes, achantareis	achantarám, achantarão
Conditional	achantaria	achantarias	achantaria	achantaríamos	achantaríades, achantaríeis, achantaríais¹	achantariam
Subjunctive
Present	achante	achantes	achante	achantemos	achantedes, achanteis	achantem
Imperfect	achantasse	achantasses	achantasse	achantássemos	achantássedes, achantásseis	achantassem
Future	achantar	achantares	achantar	achantarmos	achantardes	achantarem
Imperative
Affirmative		achanta	achante	achantemos	achantade, achantai	achantem
Negative (nom)		nom achantes	nom achante	nom achantemos	nom achantedes, nom achanteis	nom achantem

¹Less recommended.

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

→ Spanish: achantar

References edit

“achantar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
“achant” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
“achantar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
“achantar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
“achantar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
“achantar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Old Galician-Portuguese edit

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

Pronunciation edit

Rhymes: -aɾ

Verb edit

achantar

to plant
to hammer, to stick, to drive

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of achantar

infinitive		compound		infinitive of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
infinitive		simple		achantar
gerund		simple		achantando
gerund		compound		gerund of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		achantado		achantada
		feminine		achantados		achantadas
present participle				achantante		achantantes
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative mood		eu	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	achanto	achantas	achanta	achantamos	achantades	achantam³, achantan⁴
	imperfect	achantava	achantavas	achantava	achantavamos	achantavades	achantavam³, achantavan⁴
	preterite	achantei	achantaste³, achantasche⁴	achantou	achantamos	achantastes	achantarom³, achantaron⁴
	pluperfect	achantara	achantaras	achantara	achantaramos	achantarades	achantaram³, achantaran⁴
	future	achantarei	achantarás	achantará	achantaremos	achantaredes	achantarám³, achantarán⁴
	conditional	achantaria	achantarias	achantaria	achantariamos	achantariades	achantariam³, achantarian⁴
compound tenses	present perfect	present of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	present imperfect	imperfect of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	past anterior	preterite of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	pluperfect	simple pluperfect of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	future perfect	future of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
subjunctive mood		eu	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	achante	achantes	achante	achantemos	achantedes	achantem³, achanten⁴
	preterite	achantasse	achantasses	achantasse	achantássemos	achantássedes	achantassem³, achantassen⁴
	future	achantar	achantares	achantar	achantarmos	achantardes	achantarem³, achantaren⁴
compound tenses	present perfect	present subjunctive of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	pluperfect	preterite subjunctive of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	future perfect	future subjunctive of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
imperative mood		—	tu	vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	—
affirmative		—	achanta	achante	achantemos	achantade	—
negative		—	non achantes	non achante	non achantemos	non achantedes	—
personal infinitive		eu	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
personal infinitive		achantar	achantares	achantar	achantarmos	achantardes	achantarem³, achantaren⁴
¹ Its alternative form aver can be used as well. ² Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". ³ Less common in Galicia ⁴ Less common in Portugal

Descendants edit

Galician: achantar
- → Spanish: achantar

Spanish edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Galician achantar.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /at͡ʃanˈtaɾ/ [a.t͡ʃãn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: a‧chan‧tar

Verb edit

achantar (first-person singular present achanto, first-person singular preterite achanté, past participle achantado)

(colloquial, transitive) to scare, to put off
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:asustar

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of achantar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			achantar
gerund			achantando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		achantado		achantada
		plural		achantados		achantadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	achanto	achantas^{^tú} achantás^{^vos}	achanta	achantamos	achantáis	achantan
	imperfect	achantaba	achantabas	achantaba	achantábamos	achantabais	achantaban
	preterite	achanté	achantaste	achantó	achantamos	achantasteis	achantaron
	future	achantaré	achantarás	achantará	achantaremos	achantaréis	achantarán
	conditional	achantaría	achantarías	achantaría	achantaríamos	achantaríais	achantarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	achante	achantes^{^tú} achantés^{^vos²}	achante	achantemos	achantéis	achanten
	imperfect (ra)	achantara	achantaras	achantara	achantáramos	achantarais	achantaran
	imperfect (se)	achantase	achantases	achantase	achantásemos	achantaseis	achantasen
	future¹	achantare	achantares	achantare	achantáremos	achantareis	achantaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		achanta^{^tú} achantá^{^vos}	achante	achantemos	achantad	achanten
	negative		no achantes	no achante	no achantemos	no achantéis	no achanten

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

achantar

Contents

Galician edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

Conjugation edit

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

References edit

Old Galician-Portuguese edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

Conjugation edit

Descendants edit

Further reading edit

Spanish edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

Conjugation edit

Further reading edit