atopar
Asturian edit
Alternative forms edit
Verb edit
atopar (first-person singular indicative present atopo, past participle atopáu)
- to find
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of atopar
infinitive | atopar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | atopando | ||||||
past participle | m atopáu, f atopada, n atopao, m pl atopaos, f pl atopaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | atopo | atopes | atopa | atopamos | atopáis | atopen |
imperfect | atopaba | atopabes | atopaba | atopábemos, atopábamos | atopabeis, atopabais | atopaben | |
preterite | atopé | atopasti, atopesti | atopó | atopemos | atopastis, atopestis | atoparon | |
pluperfect | atopare, atopara | atopares, atoparas | atopare, atopara | atopáremos, atopáramos | atopareis, atoparais | atoparen, atoparan | |
future | atoparé | atoparás | atopará | atoparemos | atoparéis | atoparán | |
conditional | atoparía | atoparíes | atoparía | atoparíemos, atoparíamos | atoparíeis, atoparíais | atoparíen | |
subjunctive | present | atope | atopes, atopas | atope | atopemos | atopéis | atopen, atopan |
imperfect | atopare, atopara | atopares, atoparas | atopare, atopara | atopáremos, atopáramos | atopareis, atoparais | atoparen, atoparan | |
imperative | — | atopa | — | — | atopái | — |
Galician edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese topar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), ultimately either onomatopoeic or from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“end”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
atopar (first-person singular present atopo, first-person singular preterite atopei, past participle atopado)
- (intransitive) to end, limit
- 1299, E. Duro Peña (ed.), El Monasterio de S. Pedro de Rocas y su colección documental. Ourense: Instituto de Estudios Orensanos "Padre Feijoo", page 166:
- ainda vos damos duas leiras que som do noso lugar de Sam Yurgo de Moreyras, as quaes yazen doutra parte o río de Esgos contra Pedrayo, e topam anbas no río sobre dito
- we even give you two plots of land which are in our place of San Xurxo de Moreiras, which lie on the other side of the river of Esgos, near Pedraio, and both limit with the aforementioned river
- Synonym: estremar
- 1299, E. Duro Peña (ed.), El Monasterio de S. Pedro de Rocas y su colección documental. Ourense: Instituto de Estudios Orensanos "Padre Feijoo", page 166:
- (intransitive or takes a reflexive pronoun) to meet
- Atopeime co teu irmán no super. ― I met your brother at the grocery.
- Synonym: encontrar
- (transitive) to find
- (transitive) to hit, strike, collide, bump into
- Synonym: chocar
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to be, feel
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of atopar
Reintegrated conjugation of atopar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Related terms edit
References edit
- “atopar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
- “topar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “top” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “atopar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “atopar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “atopar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “atopar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.