batu
English edit
Noun edit
batu (uncountable)
- (Hawaii, colloquial) The drug methamphetamine hydrochloride, crystal meth.
Anagrams edit
Balinese edit
Romanization edit
batu
- Romanization of ᬩᬢᬸ.
Banjarese edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun edit
batu
Brunei Malay edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayic *batu (compare Malay batu), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
batu
Central Malay edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun edit
batu
Cocos Islands Malay edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Malay batu, from Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
batu
Dibabawon Manobo edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun edit
batu
Esperanto edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Verb edit
batu
- imperative of bati
Fula edit
Noun edit
References edit
- D. Osborn, D. Dwyer, et J. Donohoe, Lexique Fulfulde (Maasina)-Anglais-Français: Une compilation basée sur racines et tirée de sources existantes, suivie de listes en anglais-fulfulde et français-fulfulde, East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1993.
- Richard Smith, Urs Niggli, Dictionnaire fulfulde - anglais - français, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2016.
Iban edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun edit
batu
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Malay batu, from Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
- For the sense of battery, compare to dialectal Chinese 電石/电石 (“battery”, literally “electric stone”) and Japanese 電石 (erekutoretto, “electret”).
- For the sense of gemstone and agate, compare to Baba Malay batu (“gem”, literally “stone”) and Japanese 石 (seki, “counter for gemstone”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
batu (plural batu-batu, first-person possessive batuku, second-person possessive batumu, third-person possessive batunya)
- stone
- a hard earthen substance that can form large rocks.
- a small piece of stone, a pebble.
- a gemstone, a jewel, especially a diamond.
- Synonym: intan
- (board games) a playing piece made of any hard material, used in various board games.
- Synonym: buah
- agate
- Synonym: akik
- battery: a device used to power electric devices, consisting of a set of electrically connected electrochemical or, archaically, electrostatic cells. A single such cell when used by itself.
- (rare) milestone
- (figurative) anything hard.
Derived terms edit
- batu air
- batu ajuk
- batu akik
- batu akuamarin
- batu alam
- batu ambar
- batu amber
- batu amril
- batu anggur
- batu anting
- batu api
- batu apung
- batu arang
- batu asahan
- batu badar
- batu bara
- batu bata
- batu baur
- batu belah
- batu belanda
- batu berani
- batu bersurat
- batu bertulis
- batu besi
- batu bintang
- batu canai
- batu cermin
- batu dacin
- batu damar
- batu delima
- batu duga
- batu empedu
- batu endapan
- batu gamping
- batu gantung
- batu gelas
- batu geliga
- batu gelondongan
- batu geretan
- batu giling
- batu ginjal
- batu giok
- batu gips
- batu hampar
- batu hidup
- batu jala
- batu kail
- batu kali
- batu kapur
- batu karang
- batu kawi
- batu kawin
- batu kecubung
- batu kenong
- batu kepala
- batu keping
- batu kilir
- batu kisaran
- batu kolar
- batu koral
- batu kubur
- batu kulansing
- batu lada
- batu ladung
- batu lahar
- batu lantai
- batu lengan
- batu litografi
- batu loncatan
- batu lumut
- batu marmer
- batu mata kucing
- batu merah
- batu minyak
- batu nisan
- batu padas
- batu pelinggam
- batu penarung
- batu pengalang
- batu perum
- batu petir
- batu pirus
- batu pualam
- batu ratna cempaka
- batu sabak
- batu safir
- batu sandungan
- batu sauh
- batu semberani
- batu sempadan
- batu sendi
- batu serawak
- batu serpih
- batu susu
- batu tahu
- batu tapakan
- batu telerang
- batu telinga
- batu tetes
- batu timbang
- batu timbul
- batu topas
- batu tulis
- batu tungku
- batu turkois
- batu ubin
- batu uji
- batu ujian
- batu ultramarin
- batu umpak
- batu unam
- batu urat
- batu zamrud
Further reading edit
- “batu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Isubu edit
Noun edit
batu
References edit
- Joseph Merrick, Alfred Saker, A Grammar of the Isubu Tongue (1852)
Javanese edit
Romanization edit
batu
- Romanization of ꦧꦠꦸ
Kapampangan edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun edit
batu
Keley-I Kallahan edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun edit
batu
Limos Kalinga edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun edit
batú
Malay edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Cognate with Hawaiian pōhaku and Tagalog bato.
Noun edit
batu (Jawi spelling باتو, plural batu-batu, informal 1st possessive batuku, 2nd possessive batumu, 3rd possessive batunya)
- stone (substance)
- stone (small piece of stone)
- (figurative) anything hard.
- Keras macam batu.
- Hard as rock.
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
Semantic loan from English milestone.
Noun edit
batu (Jawi spelling باتو, plural batu-batu, informal 1st possessive batuku, 2nd possessive batumu, 3rd possessive batunya)
- mile (unit of measurement)
Synonyms edit
- mil (Indonesia)
References edit
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “باتو batoe”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 40
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “باتو batu”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 75
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “batu”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 91
Further reading edit
- “batu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maltese edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
batu
- plural imperative of bata
Matigsalug Manobo edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun edit
batu
Minangkabau edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun edit
batu
Old Javanese edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun edit
batu
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
batu
- certain part of the palace yard
Further reading edit
- "batu" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Polish edit
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
batu m
Serbo-Croatian edit
Noun edit
batu (Cyrillic spelling бату)
Sundanese edit
Romanization edit
batu
- Romanization of ᮘᮒᮥ
Tausug edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu.
Noun edit
batu
Derived terms edit
- kabatuhan
- tubig batu (“ice”)