Wiktionary

hale

See also: Hale, halé, hâlé, hâle, halë, and halę

English edit

WOTD – 16 June 2011

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /heɪl/
  • Rhymes: -eɪl
  • Homophone: hail
  • Audio (Southern England)(file)

Etymology 1 edit

From Northern Middle English hal, hale, variants of hole (“healthy; safe; whole”) (whence whole), from Old English hāl, from Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole; entire; healthy”). See whole for more.

Adjective edit

hale (comparative haler, superlative halest)

  1. (dated) Sound, entire, healthy; robust, not impaired.
    Antonym: unhale
    • 1731 November (date written), Jonathan Swift, “On the Death of Dr. Swift”, in Thomas Sheridan and John Nichols, editors, The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift, […], new edition, volume VIII, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1801, →OCLC, page 126:
      His stomach too begins to fail: / Last year we thought him strong and hale; / But now he's quite another thing: / I wish he may hold out till spring!
    • 1883, Howard Pyle, chapter V, in The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood […], New York, N.Y.: […] Charles Scribner’s Sons […], →OCLC:
      "Good morrow to thee, jolly fellow," quoth Robin, "thou seemest happy this merry morn." / "Ay, that am I," quoth the jolly Butcher, "and why should I not be so? Am I not hale in wind and limb? Have I not the bonniest lass in all Nottinghamshire? And lastly, am I not to be married to her on Thursday next in sweet Locksley Town?"
Usage notes edit
Translations edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Middle English hale, an alteration of hele (“health”) after Etymology 1. Cognate with Scots hale (“health”), German Heil (“salvation, well-being”).

Noun edit

hale (uncountable)

  1. (archaic) Health, welfare.
Translations edit
health, welfare — see health,‎ welfare

Etymology 3 edit

From Middle English halen, from Anglo-Norman haler, from Old Dutch *halon (compare Dutch halen), from Proto-Germanic *halōną (compare Old English ġeholian, West Frisian helje, German holen), from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to lift”) (compare Latin ex-cellō (“to surpass”), Tocharian B käly- (“to stand, stay”), Albanian qell (“to halt, hold up, carry”), Lithuanian kélti (“to raise up”), Ancient Greek κελέοντες (keléontes, “upright beam on a loom”)). Doublet of haul.

Verb edit

hale (third-person singular simple present hales, present participle haling, simple past and past participle haled)

  1. To drag or pull, especially forcibly.
    • 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 6, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
      For I had beene vilely hurried and haled by those poore men, which had taken the paines to carry me upon their armes a long and wearysome way, and to say truth, they had all beene wearied twice or thrice over, and were faine to shift severall times.
    • 1636, John Denham, “The Destruction of Troy, an Essay on the Second Book of Virgil’s Æneis. Written in the Year 1636.”, in Poems and Translations; with the Sophy, a Tragedy, 5th edition, London: Printed for Jacob Tonson, […], published 1709, →OCLC, page 38:
      A ſpacious Breach we make, and Troy’s proud Wall / Built by the Gods, by our own hands doth fall; / Thus, all their help to their own Ruin give, / Some draw with Cords, and ſome the Monſter drive / With Rolls and Leavers, thus our Works it climbs, / Big with our Fate, the Youth with Songs and Rhimes, / Some dance, ſome hale the Rope; at laſt let down / It enters with a thund’ring Noiſe the Town.
    • 1818–1819 (date written), Percy Bysshe Shelley, “Prometheus Unbound”, in Prometheus Unbound […], London: C[harles] and J[ames] Ollier […], published 1820, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 21:
      The wingless, crawling hours, one among whom / —As some dark Priest hales the reluctant victim— / Shall drag thee, cruel King, to kiss the blood / From these pale feet, which then might trample thee / If they disdained not such a prostrate slave.
    • 1842, Alfred Tennyson, “Walking to the Mail”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 51:
      By night we dragg'd her to the college tower / From her warm bed, and up the corkscrew stair / With hand and rope we haled the groaning sow, / And on the leads we kept her till she pigg'd.
    • 1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], “A Court Ball”, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC, page 9:
      He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance. [...] But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again her partner was haled off with a frightened look to the royal circle, [...]
    • 1912, Robert W[illiam] Service, “The Wanderlust”, in Rhymes of a Rolling Stone, Toronto, Ont.: William Briggs, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 123:
      The Wanderlust has lured me to the seven lonely seas, / Has dumped me on the tailing-piles of dearth; / The Wanderlust has haled me from the morris chairs of ease, / Has hurled me to the ends of all the earth.
    • 1992, Hilary Mantel, A Place of Greater Safety, Harper Perennial, published 2007, page 262:
      They will hale the King to Paris, and have him under their eye.
Translations edit

Anagrams edit

Albanian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خلا (halâ, helâ, “toilet, water closet”), from Arabic خَلَاء (ḵalāʔ).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /haˈle/
  • Rhymes: -le
  • Hyphenation: ha‧lé

Noun edit

hale f (plural hale, definite haleja, definite plural haletë) (colloquial)

  1. toilet, privy
    Synonyms: nevojtore, tualet

Declension edit

Declension of hale
indefinite definite
singular plural singular plural
nominative hale hale haleja haletë
accusative halenë
dative haleje haleve halesë halevet
ablative halesh

References edit

  • “hale”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[1] (in Albanian), 1980
  • Mann, S. E. (1948) “hale”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 152
  • Jungg, G. (1895) “hale”, in Fialuur i voghel sccȣp e ltinisct [Small Albanian–Italian dictionary], page 43
  • Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “hale”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 184

Alemannic German edit

Etymology edit

From Old High German *halēn. Compare Icelandic hallur (“steep”), from Old Norse hallr (“rock, stone”), from Proto-Germanic *halluz (“rock, stone; rockface, cliff”).

Verb edit

hale

  1. (Uri) to be steep

References edit

Central Franconian edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

hale (third-person singular present hält, past tense heelt or hielt, past participle jehale or gehale or gehal)

  1. Alternative spelling of haale

Czech edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

hale

  1. masculine singular present transgressive of halit

Danish edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Norse hali.

Noun edit

hale c (singular definite halen, plural indefinite haler)

  1. tail, brush, scut
  2. bottom, fanny
Inflection edit
Declension of hale
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative hale halen haler halerne
genitive hales halens halers halernes

Etymology 2 edit

From late Old Norse hala, from Middle Low German halen.

Verb edit

hale (imperative hal, infinitive at hale, present tense haler, past tense halede, perfect tense har halet)

  1. haul, heave, pull
  2. drag

Further reading edit

Dutch edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

hale

  1. (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of halen

French edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

hale

  1. inflection of haler:
    1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams edit

Galician edit

Verb edit

hale

  1. inflection of halar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Hawaiian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Polynesian *fale, from Proto-Central Pacific *vale, from Proto-Oceanic *pale, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balay.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈha.le/, [ˈhɐ.le]

Noun edit

hale

  1. house, building
  2. institution
  3. lodge
  4. station, hall

Derived terms edit

Verb edit

hale

  1. to have a house

Derived terms edit

References edit

  • Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “hale”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press

Middle English edit

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Old English hē̆al-, hā̆l-, oblique stem of healh, from Proto-West Germanic *halh.

Doublet of *halgh (attested only in placenames), whence English haugh.

Alternative forms edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

hale (plural hales)

  1. A corner of an area; a nook or cranny.
  2. A hidden or remote place.
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
  • English: hale (dialectal)

References edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Anglo-Norman hale, halle, from Latin halla (“house, dwelling; court; palace; market hall”), from Frankish *hallu, from Proto-Germanic *hallō (“hall”). Doublet of halle (“hall”).

Alternative forms edit

Noun edit

hale (plural hales)

  1. hale (temporary structure for housing, entertaining, eating meals, etc.)
Descendants edit

References edit

Etymology 3 edit

Verb edit

hale

  1. Alternative form of haylen (“to hail”)

Etymology 4 edit

Noun edit

hale (plural hales)

  1. Alternative form of halle (“hall”)

Etymology 5 edit

Noun edit

hale (uncountable)

  1. Alternative form of hayle (“hail”)

Etymology 6 edit

Noun edit

hale

  1. Alternative form of hele (“health”)

Etymology 7 edit

Adjective edit

hale

  1. Alternative form of hole (“healthy, whole”)

Etymology 8 edit

Adjective edit

hale

  1. Alternative form of holy (“holy”)

Norman edit

Verb edit

hale

  1. first-person singular present indicative of haler
  2. third-person singular present indicative of haler
  3. first-person singular present subjunctive of haler
  4. third-person singular present subjunctive of haler
  5. second-person singular imperative of haler

Norwegian Bokmål edit

 
Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Norse hali.

Noun edit

hale m (definite singular halen, indefinite plural haler, definite plural halene)

  1. a tail (of an animal, aircraft, comet etc.)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

From late Old Norse hala, from Middle Low German halen.

Verb edit

hale (present tense haler, past tense halte, past participle halt)

  1. to haul, heave, pull
  2. to drag

References edit

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

 
Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Etymology edit

From Old Norse hali.

Noun edit

hale m (definite singular halen, indefinite plural halar, definite plural halane)

  1. a tail (of an animal, aircraft, comet etc.)

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

References edit

Polish edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

hale f

  1. nominative plural of hala
  2. accusative plural of hala
  3. vocative plural of hala

Spanish edit

Verb edit

hale

  1. inflection of halar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Swedish edit

Adjective edit

hale

  1. definite natural masculine singular of hal
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