halla
Albanian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
halla f
- inflection of hallë:
Estonian edit
Noun edit
halla
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *halla, from earlier *šalna, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šalnà and Latvian salna).[1] Cognates include Estonian hall and Northern Sami suoldni.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
halla
- frost, killing frost (below-freezing temperature that occurs at night during the growing season)
- frost damage (damage caused by such frost)
- alavilla mailla hallan vaara ― risk of frost damage in low-lying areas
- (figuratively) damage, harm
- tehdä hallaa ― to do damage, do harm
Declension edit
Inflection of halla (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | halla | hallat | ||
genitive | hallan | hallojen | ||
partitive | hallaa | halloja | ||
illative | hallaan | halloihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | halla | hallat | ||
accusative | nom. | halla | hallat | |
gen. | hallan | |||
genitive | hallan | hallojen hallainrare | ||
partitive | hallaa | halloja | ||
inessive | hallassa | halloissa | ||
elative | hallasta | halloista | ||
illative | hallaan | halloihin | ||
adessive | hallalla | halloilla | ||
ablative | hallalta | halloilta | ||
allative | hallalle | halloille | ||
essive | hallana | halloina | ||
translative | hallaksi | halloiksi | ||
abessive | hallatta | halloitta | ||
instructive | — | halloin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
- halla-aamu
- Halla-aho
- hallaharjanne
- hallahattu
- hallakausi
- hallakesä
- hallakorpi
- Hallamaa
- hallamiilu
- hallamittari
- hallanarka
- hallankestävä
- hallanpanema
- hallanpesä
- hallanpurema
- hallantorjunta
- hallanvaara
- hallanvahinko
- hallanvika
- hallaperäinen
- hallarovio
- hallasavu
- hallasoihtu
- hallasuo
- hallatuuli
- hallausva
- hallavahinko
- hallavakuutus
- hallavuosi
- hallayö
- jallakamiina
- syyshalla
References edit
Further reading edit
- “halla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams edit
Icelandic edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse hallr (“slant, slope”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
halla (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hallaði, supine hallað)
- (intransitive) to slant
- (transitive, with dative) to cause to slant, lay or let down (into a slanting position, or to rest)
- (reflexive, with dative) to go to sleep, take a nap
Conjugation edit
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að halla | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
hallað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
hallandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég halla | við höllum | present (nútíð) |
ég halli | við höllum |
þú hallar | þið hallið | þú hallir | þið hallið | ||
hann, hún, það hallar | þeir, þær, þau halla | hann, hún, það halli | þeir, þær, þau halli | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég hallaði | við hölluðum | past (þátíð) |
ég hallaði | við hölluðum |
þú hallaðir | þið hölluðuð | þú hallaðir | þið hölluðuð | ||
hann, hún, það hallaði | þeir, þær, þau hölluðu | hann, hún, það hallaði | þeir, þær, þau hölluðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
halla (þú) | hallið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
hallaðu | halliði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að hallast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
hallast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
hallandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég hallast | við höllumst | present (nútíð) |
ég hallist | við höllumst |
þú hallast | þið hallist | þú hallist | þið hallist | ||
hann, hún, það hallast | þeir, þær, þau hallast | hann, hún, það hallist | þeir, þær, þau hallist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég hallaðist | við hölluðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég hallaðist | við hölluðumst |
þú hallaðist | þið hölluðust | þú hallaðist | þið hölluðust | ||
hann, hún, það hallaðist | þeir, þær, þau hölluðust | hann, hún, það hallaðist | þeir, þær, þau hölluðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
hallast (þú) | hallist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
hallastu | hallisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
Noun edit
halla
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *halla. Cognates include Finnish halla and Estonian hall.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑlːɑ/, [ˈhɑɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑlːɑ/, [ˈhɑɫːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑlː, -ɑlːɑ
- Hyphenation: hal‧la
Noun edit
halla
- frost
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:
- Hanhet lentäät - hallat tulloot.
- The geese fly - winter season [lit. "frosts"] is coming.
Declension edit
Declension of halla (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | halla | hallat |
genitive | hallan | halloin |
partitive | hallaa | halloja |
illative | hallaa | halloi |
inessive | hallaas | hallois |
elative | hallast | halloist |
allative | hallalle | halloille |
adessive | hallaal | halloil |
ablative | hallalt | halloilt |
translative | hallaks | halloiks |
essive | hallanna, hallaan | halloinna, halloin |
exessive1) | hallant | halloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 42
Irish edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Irish halla, borrowed from Middle English halle, from Old English heall (“hall, dwelling, house; palace, temple; law-court”), from Proto-West Germanic *hallu, from Proto-Germanic *hallō (“hall”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
halla m (genitive singular halla, nominative plural hallaí)
Declension edit
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Derived terms edit
- halla baile (“town hall”)
- halla billéardaí (“billiard saloon”)
- halla cathrach (“city hall”)
- halla ceoil (“music-hall”)
- halla cruinnithe (“assembly hall”)
- halla damhsa (“dance-hall”)
- halla rince (“dance-hall”)
Further reading edit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “halla”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “halla”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “halla” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “halla” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Latin edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Frankish *hallu (“large room, hall”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈhal.la/, [ˈhälːʲä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈal.la/, [ˈälːä]
Noun edit
halla f (genitive hallae); first declension[1][2] (Medieval Latin)
Declension edit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | halla | hallae |
Genitive | hallae | hallārum |
Dative | hallae | hallīs |
Accusative | hallam | hallās |
Ablative | hallā | hallīs |
Vocative | halla | hallae |
Descendants edit
References edit
- ^ Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “halla”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 479
- ^ halla in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
halla f sg
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
halla n pl
Old Norse edit
Noun edit
halla
Adjective edit
halla
Spanish edit
Pronunciation edit
- Homophones: haya, aya (in dialects with yeísmo)
Verb edit
halla
- inflection of hallar: