indemnizar

Galician

Verb

indemnizar (first-person singular present indemnizo, first-person singular preterite indemnicei, past participle indemnizado)
indemnizar (first-person singular present indemnizo, first-person singular preterite indemnizei, past participle indemnizado, reintegrationist norm)

1. to indemnify

Conjugation

    Conjugation of indemnizar (c-z alternation)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	indemnizar
Personal	indemnizar	indemnizares	indemnizar	indemnizarmos	indemnizardes	indemnizaren
Gerund
	indemnizando
Past participle
Masculine	indemnizado			indemnizados
Feminine	indemnizada			indemnizadas
Indicative
Present	indemnizo	indemnizas	indemniza	indemnizamos	indemnizades	indemnizan
Imperfect	indemnizaba	indemnizabas	indemnizaba	indemnizabamos	indemnizabades	indemnizaban
Preterite	indemnicei	indemnizaches	indemnizou	indemnizamos	indemnizastes	indemnizaron
Pluperfect	indemnizara	indemnizaras	indemnizara	indemnizaramos	indemnizarades	indemnizaran
Future	indemnizarei	indemnizarás	indemnizará	indemnizaremos	indemnizaredes	indemnizarán
Conditional	indemnizaría	indemnizarías	indemnizaría	indemnizariamos	indemnizariades	indemnizarían
Subjunctive
Present	indemnice	indemnices	indemnice	indemnicemos	indemnicedes	indemnicen
Imperfect	indemnizase	indemnizases	indemnizase	indemnizásemos	indemnizásedes	indemnizasen
Future	indemnizar	indemnizares	indemnizar	indemnizarmos	indemnizardes	indemnizaren
Imperative
Affirmative		indemniza	indemnice	indemnicemos	indemnizade	indemnicen
Negative (non)		non indemnices	non indemnice	non indemnicemos	non indemnicedes	non indemnicen

    Reintegrated conjugation of indemnizar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	indemnizar
Personal	indemnizar	indemnizares	indemnizar	indemnizarmos	indemnizardes	indemnizarem
Gerund
	indemnizando
Past participle
Masculine	indemnizado			indemnizados
Feminine	indemnizada			indemnizadas
Indicative
Present	indemnizo	indemnizas	indemniza	indemnizamos	indemnizades, indemnizais	indemnizam
Imperfect	indemnizava	indemnizavas	indemnizava	indemnizávamos	indemnizávades, indemnizáveis, indemnizávais1	indemnizavam
Preterite	indemnizei	indemnizaste, indemnizache1	indemnizou	indemnizamos	indemnizastes	indemnizárom, indemnizaram
Pluperfect	indemnizara	indemnizaras	indemnizara	indemnizáramos	indemnizárades, indemnizáreis, indemnizárais1	indemnizaram
Future	indemnizarei	indemnizarás	indemnizará	indemnizaremos	indemnizaredes, indemnizareis	indemnizarám, indemnizarão
Conditional	indemnizaria	indemnizarias	indemnizaria	indemnizaríamos	indemnizaríades, indemnizaríeis, indemnizaríais1	indemnizariam
Subjunctive
Present	indemnize	indemnizes	indemnize	indemnizemos	indemnizedes, indemnizeis	indemnizem
Imperfect	indemnizasse	indemnizasses	indemnizasse	indemnizássemos	indemnizássedes, indemnizásseis	indemnizassem
Future	indemnizar	indemnizares	indemnizar	indemnizarmos	indemnizardes	indemnizarem
Imperative
Affirmative		indemniza	indemnize	indemnizemos	indemnizade, indemnizai	indemnizem
Negative (nom)		nom indemnizes	nom indemnize	nom indemnizemos	nom indemnizedes, nom indemnizeis	nom indemnizem

¹Less recommended.

Related terms

• indemnización

Ido

Etymology

indemno (“indemnity, compensation”) +‎ -izar

Verb

indemnizar (present tense indemnizas, past tense indemnizis, future tense indemnizos, imperative indemnizez, conditional indemnizus)

1. to recompense

Conjugation

    Conjugation of indemnizar

		present		past		future
infinitive		indemnizar		indemnizir		indemnizor
tense		indemnizas		indemnizis		indemnizos
conditional		indemnizus
imperative		indemnizez
adjective active participle		indemnizanta		indemnizinta		indemnizonta
adverbial active participle		indemnizante		indemnizinte		indemnizonte
nominal active participle	singular	indemnizanto		indemnizinto		indemnizonto
	plural	indemnizanti		indemnizinti		indemnizonti
adjective passive participle		indemnizata		indemnizita		indemnizota
adverbial passive participle		indemnizate		indemnizite		indemnizote
nominal passive participle	singular	indemnizato		indemnizito		indemnizoto
	plural	indemnizati		indemniziti		indemnizoti

Portuguese

Alternative forms

• indenizar (Brazil)

Etymology

From indemne +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.dɨ.mniˈzaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.dɨ.mniˈzaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.dɨ.mniˈza.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: in‧dem‧ni‧zar

Verb

indemnizar (first-person singular present indemnizo, first-person singular preterite indemnizei, past participle indemnizado) (European Portuguese spelling)

1. to indemnify, to compensate, to reimburse

   Synonyms: restituir, compensar, reparar, ressarcir, reembolsar

   A companhia indemnizou o empregado pelo acidente.

   The company indemnified the employee for the accident.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of indemnizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	indemnizar
Personal	indemnizar	indemnizares	indemnizar	indemnizarmos	indemnizardes	indemnizarem
Gerund
	indemnizando
Past participle
Masculine	indemnizado			indemnizados
Feminine	indemnizada			indemnizadas
Indicative
Present	indemnizo	indemnizas	indemniza	indemnizamos	indemnizais	indemnizam
Imperfect	indemnizava	indemnizavas	indemnizava	indemnizávamos	indemnizáveis	indemnizavam
Preterite	indemnizei	indemnizaste	indemnizou	indemnizamos1, indemnizámos2	indemnizastes	indemnizaram
Pluperfect	indemnizara	indemnizaras	indemnizara	indemnizáramos	indemnizáreis	indemnizaram
Future	indemnizarei	indemnizarás	indemnizará	indemnizaremos	indemnizareis	indemnizarão
Conditional	indemnizaria	indemnizarias	indemnizaria	indemnizaríamos	indemnizaríeis	indemnizariam
Subjunctive
Present	indemnize	indemnizes	indemnize	indemnizemos	indemnizeis	indemnizem
Imperfect	indemnizasse	indemnizasses	indemnizasse	indemnizássemos	indemnizásseis	indemnizassem
Future	indemnizar	indemnizares	indemnizar	indemnizarmos	indemnizardes	indemnizarem
Imperative
Affirmative		indemniza	indemnize	indemnizemos	indemnizai	indemnizem
Negative (não)		não indemnizes	não indemnize	não indemnizemos	não indemnizeis	não indemnizem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

• indemne
• indemnidade
• indemnização
• indemnizável

Spanish

Etymology

From indemne +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /indemniˈθaɾ/ [ĩn̪.d̪ẽm.niˈθaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /indemniˈsaɾ/ [ĩn̪.d̪ẽm.niˈsaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: in‧dem‧ni‧zar

Verb

indemnizar (first-person singular present indemnizo, first-person singular preterite indemnicé, past participle indemnizado)

1. (transitive) to indemnify

Conjugation

    Conjugation of indemnizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			indemnizar
gerund			indemnizando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		indemnizado		indemnizada
		plural		indemnizados		indemnizadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	indemnizo	indemnizastú indemnizásvos	indemniza	indemnizamos	indemnizáis	indemnizan
	imperfect	indemnizaba	indemnizabas	indemnizaba	indemnizábamos	indemnizabais	indemnizaban
	preterite	indemnicé	indemnizaste	indemnizó	indemnizamos	indemnizasteis	indemnizaron
	future	indemnizaré	indemnizarás	indemnizará	indemnizaremos	indemnizaréis	indemnizarán
	conditional	indemnizaría	indemnizarías	indemnizaría	indemnizaríamos	indemnizaríais	indemnizarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	indemnice	indemnicestú indemnicésvos2	indemnice	indemnicemos	indemnicéis	indemnicen
	imperfect (ra)	indemnizara	indemnizaras	indemnizara	indemnizáramos	indemnizarais	indemnizaran
	imperfect (se)	indemnizase	indemnizases	indemnizase	indemnizásemos	indemnizaseis	indemnizasen
	future1	indemnizare	indemnizares	indemnizare	indemnizáremos	indemnizareis	indemnizaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		indemnizatú indemnizávos	indemnice	indemnicemos	indemnizad	indemnicen
	negative		no indemnices	no indemnice	no indemnicemos	no indemnicéis	no indemnicen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of indemnizar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive indemnizar
	dative	indemnizarme	indemnizarte	indemnizarle, indemnizarse	indemnizarnos	indemnizaros	indemnizarles, indemnizarse
	accusative	indemnizarme	indemnizarte	indemnizarlo, indemnizarla, indemnizarse	indemnizarnos	indemnizaros	indemnizarlos, indemnizarlas, indemnizarse
with gerund indemnizando
	dative	indemnizándome	indemnizándote	indemnizándole, indemnizándose	indemnizándonos	indemnizándoos	indemnizándoles, indemnizándose
	accusative	indemnizándome	indemnizándote	indemnizándolo, indemnizándola, indemnizándose	indemnizándonos	indemnizándoos	indemnizándolos, indemnizándolas, indemnizándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative indemniza
	dative	indemnízame	indemnízate	indemnízale	indemnízanos	not used	indemnízales
	accusative	indemnízame	indemnízate	indemnízalo, indemnízala	indemnízanos	not used	indemnízalos, indemnízalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative indemnizá
	dative	indemnizame	indemnizate	indemnizale	indemnizanos	not used	indemnizales
	accusative	indemnizame	indemnizate	indemnizalo, indemnizala	indemnizanos	not used	indemnizalos, indemnizalas
with formal second-person singular imperative indemnice
	dative	indemníceme	not used	indemnícele, indemnícese	indemnícenos	not used	indemníceles
	accusative	indemníceme	not used	indemnícelo, indemnícela, indemnícese	indemnícenos	not used	indemnícelos, indemnícelas
with first-person plural imperative indemnicemos
	dative	not used	indemnicémoste	indemnicémosle	indemnicémonos	indemnicémoos	indemnicémosles
	accusative	not used	indemnicémoste	indemnicémoslo, indemnicémosla	indemnicémonos	indemnicémoos	indemnicémoslos, indemnicémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative indemnizad
	dative	indemnizadme	not used	indemnizadle	indemnizadnos	indemnizaos	indemnizadles
	accusative	indemnizadme	not used	indemnizadlo, indemnizadla	indemnizadnos	indemnizaos	indemnizadlos, indemnizadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative indemnicen
	dative	indemnícenme	not used	indemnícenle	indemnícennos	not used	indemnícenles, indemnícense
	accusative	indemnícenme	not used	indemnícenlo, indemnícenla	indemnícennos	not used	indemnícenlos, indemnícenlas, indemnícense

Derived terms

• indemnizable
• indemnización
• indemnizatorio

 

Further reading

• “indemnizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014