luid
Dutch edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Dutch luut, from Old Dutch *lūd, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz.
Adjective edit
luid (comparative luider, superlative luidst)
Inflection edit
Inflection of luid | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | luid | |||
inflected | luide | |||
comparative | luider | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | luid | luider | het luidst het luidste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | luide | luidere | luidste |
n. sing. | luid | luider | luidste | |
plural | luide | luidere | luidste | |
definite | luide | luidere | luidste | |
partitive | luids | luiders | — |
Etymology 2 edit
From Middle Dutch luut.
Noun edit
luid m (plural luiden, diminutive luidje n)
Etymology 3 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
luid
- inflection of luiden:
Estonian edit
Noun edit
luid
Irish edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
luid f (genitive singular luide, nominative plural luideanna)
- rag, tatter, shred, scrap (especially of cloth or clothing)
- (chiefly in the negative) stitch (any least part of a fabric or dress)
- slut (untidy person, especially a woman)
Declension edit
Further reading edit
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “luid”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 451
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 18
Kapampangan edit
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Interjection edit
luid
Noun edit
luid
Derived terms edit
Old Irish edit
Etymology edit
This "suffixless preterite" is the descendant of Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“climbed, grew”, thematic(?) aorist). When and how it acquired perfect morphology on the way to Old Irish is unclear.[1] Cognate with Sanskrit अरुधत् (arudhát), Ancient Greek ἦλθον (êlthon), ἤλυθον (ḗluthon), and Tocharian A läc.[2]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
luid
- third-person singular preterite absolute of téit
·luid
- third-person singular preterite conjunct of téit
Usage notes edit
Forms of this verb serve as the suppletive unaugmented preterite of the verb téit.
Mutation edit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
luid also lluid after a proclitic |
luid pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References edit
- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “*lud-”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 456-58
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₁leu̯dʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 248
Scots edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Norse hljóð (“sound”), from Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Danish lyd (“sound”), Swedish ljud (“sound”). More at loude.
Noun edit
luid (plural luids)
- A Sound; noise; tone.
- The sound or intonation of the voice.
- A low indistinct sound.
- A whimper; moan; a peevish complaint.
- A humour; mood; state or frame of mind.
Etymology 2 edit
From Old Norse hljóða (“to sound”).
Verb edit
luid (third-person singular simple present luids, present participle luidin, simple past luidt, past participle luidt)
- (intransitive) To whimper; chatter; prate; talk incessantly.
Scottish Gaelic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Celtic *luddi, from the root of loitiméir (“destroyer”, literally “cutter”).[1]
Noun edit
luid f (genitive singular luide, plural luidean)
References edit
- ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “luid”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling, →ISBN
Spanish edit
Verb edit
luid