petar
English
editNoun
editpetar (plural petars)
- Obsolete form of petard.
- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:
- hoist with his own petar
References
edit- “petar”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
editAsturian
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editVerb
editpetar
- (impersonal) to interest
- nun me peta dir
- I don't feel like going
Catalan
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editpetar (first-person singular present peto, first-person singular preterite petí, past participle petat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
- (intransitive) to explode, to burst
- (intransitive, computing, informal, of a program) to crash
- (intransitive, pronominal) to fart
Conjugation
editinfinitive | petar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | petant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | petat | petada | |||||
plural | petats | petades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | peto | petes | peta | petem | peteu | peten | |
imperfect | petava | petaves | petava | petàvem | petàveu | petaven | |
future | petaré | petaràs | petarà | petarem | petareu | petaran | |
preterite | petí | petares | petà | petàrem | petàreu | petaren | |
conditional | petaria | petaries | petaria | petaríem | petaríeu | petarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | peti | petis | peti | petem | peteu | petin | |
imperfect | petés | petessis | petés | petéssim | petéssiu | petessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | peta | peti | petem | peteu | petin | |
negative (no) | — | no petis | no peti | no petem | no peteu | no petin |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Spanish: petar
Further reading
edit- “petar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “petar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “petar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Galician
editEtymology
editAttested since circa 1800. From peto (“woodpecker”).[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editpetar (first-person singular present peto, first-person singular preterite petei, past participle petado)
- (transitive, intransitive) to knock, to impact
- Quen peta na porta?
- Who is knocking on the door?
- (transitive) to churn
- (intransitive, figurative) to want
- —Vai facer a cama! —Non me peta!
- "Make your bed!" "I don't want to!"
- —Por que? —Porque me peta.
- "Why?" "Because I want to."
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | petar | |||||
Personal | petar | petares | petar | petarmos | petardes | petaren |
Gerund | ||||||
petando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | petado | petados | ||||
Feminine | petada | petadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | peto | petas | peta | petamos | petades | petan |
Imperfect | petaba | petabas | petaba | petabamos | petabades | petaban |
Preterite | petei | petaches | petou | petamos | petastes | petaron |
Pluperfect | petara | petaras | petara | petaramos | petarades | petaran |
Future | petarei | petarás | petará | petaremos | petaredes | petarán |
Conditional | petaría | petarías | petaría | petariamos | petariades | petarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | pete | petes | pete | petemos | petedes | peten |
Imperfect | petase | petases | petase | petásemos | petásedes | petasen |
Future | petar | petares | petar | petarmos | petardes | petaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | peta | pete | petemos | petade | peten | |
Negative (non) | non petes | non pete | non petemos | non petedes | non peten |
1Less recommended.
Synonyms
editRelated terms
edit- petada (“knock”)
- petador (“knocker”)
- peteiro (“beak”)
- petelo (“small mallet”)
- petelar (“to knock gently and repeatedly”)
References
edit- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “petar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “petar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “petar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “petar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Latin
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpe.tar/, [ˈpɛt̪är]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpe.tar/, [ˈpɛːt̪är]
Verb
editpetar
Spanish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editpetar (first-person singular present peto, first-person singular preterite peté, past participle petado)
- (colloquial) to explode, blow up, let off, set off
- (colloquial, transitive) to please, gratify, content
- Synonym: agradar
- to fill up; cram; be packed
- Anoche la discoteca estaba petada.
- Last night the disco was packed.
- (reflexive, computing) crash (a malfunction of computer software or hardware which causes it to shut down or become partially or totally inoperable)
- Se ha petado Windows, tengo que reiniciar el ordenador.
- Windows has crashed, I have to restart the computer.
Conjugation
editinfinitive | petar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | petando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | petado | petada | |||||
plural | petados | petadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | peto | petastú petásvos |
peta | petamos | petáis | petan | |
imperfect | petaba | petabas | petaba | petábamos | petabais | petaban | |
preterite | peté | petaste | petó | petamos | petasteis | petaron | |
future | petaré | petarás | petará | petaremos | petaréis | petarán | |
conditional | petaría | petarías | petaría | petaríamos | petaríais | petarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | pete | petestú petésvos2 |
pete | petemos | petéis | peten | |
imperfect (ra) |
petara | petaras | petara | petáramos | petarais | petaran | |
imperfect (se) |
petase | petases | petase | petásemos | petaseis | petasen | |
future1 | petare | petares | petare | petáremos | petareis | petaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | petatú petávos |
pete | petemos | petad | peten | ||
negative | no petes | no pete | no petemos | no petéis | no peten |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “petar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Anagrams
editSwedish
editVerb
editpetar
Anagrams
editVenetian
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
editpetar
- (transitive) to attach, stick
Conjugation
edit- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | petar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | petando | |||
past participle | petà | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | peto | (te) peti | (el/ła) peta | petémo, petòn | peté | (i/łe) peta |
imperfect | petava | (te) petavi | (el/ła) petava | petàvimo | petavi | (i/łe) petava |
future | petarò | (te) petarè | (el/ła) petarà | petarémo | petarè | (i/łe) petarà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | petarìa | (te) petarisi | (el/ła) petarìa | petarìsimo | petarisi | (i/łe) petarìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | pete, peta | (te) peti | (el/ła) pete, (el/ła) peta | petémo, petone | peté | (i/łe) pete, (i/łe) peta |
imperfect | petase | (te) petasi | (el/ła) petase | petàsimo | petasi | (i/łe) petase |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) peta | (el/ła) peta, (el/ła) pete | petémo | peté | (i/łe) peta, (i/łe) pete |
- English lemmas
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- ca:Computing
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- ca:Bodily functions
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- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
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- es:Computing
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