trope

English

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -əʊp
• (RP) enPR: trōp, IPA: /ˈtɹəʊp/, X-SAMPA: /"tr@Up/

Etymology

From Latin tropus, from Ancient Greek τρόπος (tropos, “a turn, way, manner, style, a trope or figure of speech, a mode in music, a mode or mood in logic”).

Noun

Wikipedia trope (plural tropes)

1. (literature) Something recurring across a genre or type of literature, such as the ‘mad scientist’ of horror movies or ‘once upon a time’ as an introduction to fairy tales. Similar to archetype and cliché but not necessarily pejorative.
2. A figure of speech in which words or phrases are used with a nonliteral or figurative meaning, such as a metaphor.
3. (music) A short cadence at the end of the melody in some early music.
4. (music) A phrase or verse added to the mass when sung by a choir.
5. (music) A pair of complementary hexachords in twelve-tone technique.
6. (Judaism) A cantillation.

Derived terms

• tropical
• tropology

Translations

figure of speech in which a word or phrase is used other than in a literal manner

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 比喻 (cmn) (bǐyù), 譬喻 (cmn) (pìyù)

• Dutch: troop (nl) f, figuurlijke uitdrukking (nl)
• French: trope (fr) m,expression figurative (fr) f
• German: Tropus (de) m, Trope (de) f

• Italian: tropo (it) m
• Japanese: 転義法 (ja) (てんぎほう, tengihō), 比喩 (ja) (ひゆ, hiyu)
• Romanian: trop (ro) m
• Russian: троп (ru) (trop) m
• Spanish: tropo (es)

music: short cadence at the end of the melody in some early music

• Dutch: troop (nl) f
• Italian: tropo (it) m

• Spanish: please add this translation if you can

music: phrase or verse added to the mass when sung by a choir

• Dutch: troop (nl) f
• Italian: tropo (it) m

• Spanish: please add this translation if you can

judaism: cantillation

• Dutch: troop (nl) f

• Spanish: please add this translation if you can

literature: something recurring across a genre or type of literature

• Dutch: troop (nl) f

• Spanish: please add this translation if you can

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.

Translations to be checked

• Greek: τρόπος m

Verb

trope (third-person singular simple present tropes, present participle troping, simple past and past participle troped)

1. To use, or embellish something with a trope.

Translations

use a trope

• Dutch: een troop (nl) gebruiken (nl), van een troop (nl) voorzien (nl)

External links

• trope in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• trope in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
• trope at OneLook Dictionary Search
• TV Tropes Site with numerous current examples of tropes.

References

• OED 2nd edition 1989

Anagrams

• repot
• tepor
• toper

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French

Noun

trope m (plural tropes)

1. (music, literature, linguistics) trope

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Latin

Noun

trope

1. vocative singular of tropus