Wiktionary

viral

See also: viŕål

English edit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology edit

virus +‎ -al

Pronunciation edit

  • enPR: vī′rəl, IPA(key): /ˈvaɪɹəl/
  • Audio (Southern England)(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪɹəl

Adjective edit

viral (not comparable)

  1. (virology) Of or relating to a biological virus.
    viral DNA
  2. (virology) Caused by a virus.
    viral infection
  3. (computing) Of the nature of an informatic virus; able to spread copies of itself to other computers.
  4. (advertising and marketing) Spread by word of mouth, with minimal intervention in order to create buzz and interest.
    • 2003, William Gibson, Pattern Recognition (Bigend cycle; book 1), New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, page 85:
      “Efficient way to disseminate information? I don't think.”
      “But it is,” Cayce insists. “The model's viral. ‘Deep niche.’ The venues would be carefully selected—”
    • 2018 November 14, Jesse Hassenger, “Disney Goes Viral with an Ambitious, Overstuffed Wreck-It Ralph Sequel”, in The A.V. Club‎[1], archived from the original on 21 November 2019:
      Still, the movie [Ralph Breaks the Internet] manages to locate some gentle satire in our culture's love-hate relationship with the internet. At one point, Ralph must attain a certain level of viral popularity, assisted by the BuzzFeed-esque content guru Yesss (Taraji P. Henson), and the movie is savvy about how accidental spikes in fame can turn into cynical algorithm manipulation.
  5. (social media) Circulated rapidly and widely from one user to another.
    • 2021 March 24, Charlie Warzel, quoting Anil Dash, “What Are You Paying for When You Buy a GIF for $25,000?”, in The New York Times‎[2], →ISSN:
      The end game of that is the GoFundMe link posted beneath a viral tweet so they can pay for their health care. Being an influencer sounds fun until it’s ‘keep producing viral content to literally stay alive.’

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

Translations edit

Noun edit

viral (plural virals)

  1. (marketing) A video, image or text spread by "word of mouth" on the internet or by e-mail for humorous, political or marketing purposes.
    • 2002, Nik Lever, Flash Mx Games: ActionScript for Artists, Focal Press, page 411,
      Using the Flash ActiveX control in this way allows you as a developer to create desktop characters, email virals and screensavers.
    • 2003, Dave Chaffey, Total E-Mail Marketing, Elsevier, page 2,
      [M]ost virals are not seen as profiling and data collection exercises, since that would kill the impulse of forwarding to a friend.
    • 2005, Russell Evans, Practical DV Filmmaking, Focal Press, page 289,
      Music company virals are becoming commonplace as costs of promos force labels to reconsider how to target more directly to consumers.

Anagrams edit

Catalan edit

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

viral m or f (masculine and feminine plural virals)

  1. viral (of or relating to a biologic virus)
    Synonym: víric
  2. viral (caused by a virus)
    Synonym: víric
  3. viral (spread by word of mouth)

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

French edit

Etymology edit

From virus +‎ -al.

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

viral (feminine virale, masculine plural viraux, feminine plural virales)

  1. viral (clarification of this definition is needed)

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

  • → Romanian: viral
  • → Turkish: viral

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit

German edit

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

viral (strong nominative masculine singular viraler, not comparable)

  1. viral

Declension edit

Positive forms of viral (uncomparable)
number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
predicative er ist viral sie ist viral es ist viral sie sind viral
strong declension
(without article) 		nominative viraler virale virales virale
genitive viralen viraler viralen viraler
dative viralem viraler viralem viralen
accusative viralen virale virales virale
weak declension
(with definite article) 		nominative der virale die virale das virale die viralen
genitive des viralen der viralen des viralen der viralen
dative dem viralen der viralen dem viralen den viralen
accusative den viralen die virale das virale die viralen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article) 		nominative ein viraler eine virale ein virales (keine) viralen
genitive eines viralen einer viralen eines viralen (keiner) viralen
dative einem viralen einer viralen einem viralen (keinen) viralen
accusative einen viralen eine virale ein virales (keine) viralen

Derived terms edit

Indonesian edit

Etymology edit

From English viral.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈviral]
  • Hyphenation: vi‧ral

Adjective edit

viral

  1. viral:
    1. (computing, virology) of or relating to virus; caused by a virus.
    2. (advertising, marketing, social media) circulated rapidly and widely from one user to another.

Synonyms edit

  • (social media): tular (Standard Malay)

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

Portuguese edit

Etymology edit

From ví[rus] +‎ -al.[1][2] Piecewise doublet of virusal.

Pronunciation edit

 

  • Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
  • Hyphenation: vi‧ral

Adjective edit

viral m or f (plural virais)

  1. (microbiology) viral (relating to viruses)
  2. (medicine, of a disease) viral (caused by a virus)
  3. (Internet) viral (quickly attaining high popularity through word of mouth)

Related terms edit

References edit

  1. ^ “viral” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
  2. ^ “viral” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Romanian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from French viral. By surface analysis, vir[us] +‎ -al.

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

viral m or n (feminine singular virală, masculine plural virali, feminine and neuter plural virale)

  1. (biology) viral (relating to viruses)
  2. (medicine, of a disease) viral (caused by a virus)
  3. (Internet) viral (quickly attaining high popularity)

Declension edit

Declension of viral
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative/
accusative 		indefinite viral virală virali virale
definite viralul virala viralii viralele
genitive/
dative 		indefinite viral virale virali virale
definite viralului viralei viralilor viralelor

Synonyms edit

  • (relating to viruses, caused by a virus): virotic

Related terms edit

Spanish edit

Etymology edit

From virus +‎ -al.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /biˈɾal/ [biˈɾal]
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Syllabification: vi‧ral

Adjective edit

viral m or f (masculine and feminine plural virales)

  1. viral (of or relating to a biologic virus)
    Synonym: vírico
  2. viral (caused by a virus)
    Synonym: vírico
  3. viral (spread by word of mouth)

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

Turkish edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from French viral.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /viˈɾɑl/
  • Hyphenation: vi‧ral

Adjective edit

viral

  1. viral

Related terms edit

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