áru
See also: Appendix:Variations of "aru"
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
ár (“price, the value of product”) + -u (noun-forming suffix)[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
áru (plural áruk)
- goods, merchandise, product
- (as an affix) -ware (items made from a particular substance)
- üvegáru ― glassware
- (as an affix) -ery (a class, group, or collection of things)
- kötöttáru ― hosiery
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | áru | áruk |
| accusative | árut | árukat |
| dative | árunak | áruknak |
| instrumental | áruval | árukkal |
| causal-final | áruért | árukért |
| translative | áruvá | árukká |
| terminative | áruig | árukig |
| essive-formal | áruként | árukként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | áruban | árukban |
| superessive | árun | árukon |
| adessive | árunál | áruknál |
| illative | áruba | árukba |
| sublative | árura | árukra |
| allative | áruhoz | árukhoz |
| elative | áruból | árukból |
| delative | áruról | árukról |
| ablative | árutól | áruktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
árué | áruké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
áruéi | árukéi |
| Possessive forms of áru | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | árum | áruim |
| 2nd person sing. | árud | áruid |
| 3rd person sing. | áruja | árui |
| 1st person plural | árunk | áruink |
| 2nd person plural | árutok | áruitok |
| 3rd person plural | árujuk | áruik |
Derived terms edit
Compound words
References edit
- ^ áru in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- áru in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- áru in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Icelandic edit
Noun edit
áru
Old Irish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Celtic *ārū. Cognate with Welsh aren and perhaps more distantly with Hittite [script needed] (ḫaḫri-), Latin rēn, and Tocharian A āriñc (“heart”).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
áru f or n (genitive árann, nominative plural árainn)
Declension edit
| Feminine n-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | áruL | árainnL | árainn |
| Vocative | áruL | árainnL | áirneH |
| Accusative | árainnN | árainnL | áirneH |
| Genitive | árann | árannL | árannN |
| Dative | árainnL | árnib | árnib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Mutation edit
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| áru | unchanged | n-áru |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References edit
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*āron-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 42
Further reading edit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “áru”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language