παράδεισος
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
edit- πᾰρᾰ́δισος (parádisos)
- Παράδεισος (Parádeisos)
Etymology
editAn Iranian borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *paridayjah.[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pa.rá.deː.sos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /paˈra.di.sos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /paˈra.ði.sos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /paˈra.ði.sos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /paˈra.ði.sos/
Noun
editπᾰρᾰ́δεισος • (parádeisos) m (genitive πᾰρᾰδείσου); second declension
- the garden owned by the Persian nobility
- enclosed park, pleasure-ground
- (biblical) Garden of Eden
- the afterlife location of the blessed: paradise
Inflection
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ πᾰρᾰ́δεισος ho parádeisos |
τὼ πᾰρᾰδείσω tṑ paradeísō |
οἱ πᾰρᾰ́δεισοι hoi parádeisoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ πᾰρᾰδείσου toû paradeísou |
τοῖν πᾰρᾰδείσοιν toîn paradeísoin |
τῶν πᾰρᾰδείσων tôn paradeísōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ πᾰρᾰδείσῳ tôi paradeísōi |
τοῖν πᾰρᾰδείσοιν toîn paradeísoin |
τοῖς πᾰρᾰδείσοις toîs paradeísois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν πᾰρᾰ́δεισον tòn parádeison |
τὼ πᾰρᾰδείσω tṑ paradeísō |
τοὺς πᾰρᾰδείσους toùs paradeísous | ||||||||||
Vocative | πᾰρᾰ́δεισε parádeise |
πᾰρᾰδείσω paradeísō |
πᾰρᾰ́δεισοι parádeisoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants
edit- Greek: παράδεισος (parádeisos)
- → Coptic: ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲇⲓⲥⲟⲥ (paradisos)
- → Latin: paradīsus (see there for further descendants)
- → Arabic: فِرْدَوْس (firdaws) (see there for further descendants) (back-formation from the plural فَرَادِيس (farādīs))
References
edit- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “παράδεισος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1151
- ^ Hinz, Walther (1975) “*pardaiδa-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)[1] (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 179
- ^ Tavernier, Jan (2007) Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, pages 446, 447
Further reading
edit- Paradise garden on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “παράδεισος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “παράδεισος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- παράδεισος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G3857 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- παράδεισος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[2], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- park idem, page 593.
Greek
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek παράδεισος (parádeisos).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editπαράδεισος • (parádeisos) m (plural παράδεισοι)
Declension
editDeclension of παράδεισος
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | παράδεισος • | παράδεισοι • |
genitive | παραδείσου • | παραδείσων • |
accusative | παράδεισο • | παραδείσους • |
vocative | παράδεισε • | παράδεισοι • |
Derived terms
edit- φορολογικός παράδεισος (forologikós parádeisos)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Iranian languages
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Iranian languages
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- grc:Bible
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek masculine nouns
- Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'