ахна
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
From ах (ah, “ah”) + -на (-na, verbal suffix).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
а́хна • (áhna) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective а́хвам)
- (intransitive) to ah (make a noise suggesting pain, exertion, surprise, etc.)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of а́хна (conjugation 1.2, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | а́хнал, ахна́л1 áhnal, ahnál1 |
а́хнел áhnel |
а́хнат áhnat |
— | |
| definite subject form | — | а́хналият, ахна́лият1 áhnalijat, ahnálijat1 |
— | а́хнатият áhnatijat | |||
| definite object form | — | а́хналия, ахна́лия1 áhnalija, ahnálija1 |
— | а́хнатия áhnatija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | а́хнала, ахна́ла1 áhnala, ahnála1 |
а́хнела áhnela |
а́хната áhnata | ||
| definite | — | а́хналата, ахна́лата1 áhnalata, ahnálata1 |
— | а́хнатата áhnatata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | а́хнало, ахна́ло1 áhnalo, ahnálo1 |
а́хнело áhnelo |
а́хнато áhnato |
— | |
| definite | — | а́хналото, ахна́лото1 áhnaloto, ahnáloto1 |
— | а́хнатото áhnatoto |
— | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | а́хнали, ахна́ли1 áhnali, ahnáli1 |
а́хнели áhneli |
а́хнати áhnati |
— | |
| definite | — | а́хналите, ахна́лите1 áhnalite, ahnálite1 |
— | а́хнатите áhnatite |
— | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | а́хна áhna |
а́хнеш áhneš |
а́хне áhne |
а́хнем áhnem |
а́хнете áhnete |
а́хнат áhnat | |
| imperfect | а́хнех áhneh |
а́хнеше áhneše |
а́хнеше áhneše |
а́хнехме áhnehme |
а́хнехте áhnehte |
а́хнеха áhneha | |
| aorist | а́хнах, ахна́х1 áhnah, ahnáh1 |
а́хна, ахна́1 áhna, ahná1 |
а́хна, ахна́1 áhna, ahná1 |
а́хнахме, ахна́хме1 áhnahme, ahnáhme1 |
а́хнахте, ахна́хте1 áhnahte, ahnáhte1 |
а́хнаха, ахна́ха1 áhnaha, ahnáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and а́хнал/ахна́л1 m, а́хнала/ахна́ла1 f, а́хнало/ахна́ло1 n, or а́хнали/ахна́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and а́хнал/ахна́л1 m, а́хнала/ахна́ла1 f, а́хнало/ахна́ло1 n, or а́хнали/ахна́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and а́хнал/ахна́л1 m, а́хнала/ахна́ла1 f, а́хнало/ахна́ло1 n, or а́хнали/ахна́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and а́хнал/ахна́л1 m, а́хнала/ахна́ла1 f, а́хнало/ахна́ло1 n, or а́хнали/ахна́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and а́хнел m, а́хнела f, а́хнело n, or а́хнели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and а́хнал/ахна́л1 m, а́хнала/ахна́ла1 f, а́хнало/ахна́ло1 n, or а́хнали/ахна́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and а́хнал/ахна́л1 m, а́хнала/ахна́ла1 f, а́хнало/ахна́ло1 n, or а́хнали/ахна́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and а́хнал/ахна́л1 m, а́хнала/ахна́ла1 f, а́хнало/ахна́ло1 n, or а́хнали/ахна́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and а́хнел m, а́хнела f, а́хнело n, or а́хнели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and а́хнал/ахна́л1 m, а́хнала/ахна́ла1 f, а́хнало/ахна́ло1 n, or а́хнали/ахна́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and а́хнал/ахна́л1 m, а́хнала/ахна́ла1 f, а́хнало/ахна́ло1 n, or а́хнали/ахна́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and а́хнел m, а́хнела f, а́хнело n, or а́хнели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and а́хнал/ахна́л1 m, а́хнала/ахна́ла1 f, а́хнало/ахна́ло1 n, or а́хнали/ахна́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and а́хнал/ахна́л1 m, а́хнала/ахна́ла1 f, а́хнало/ахна́ло1 n, or а́хнали/ахна́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and а́хнал/ахна́л1 m, а́хнала/ахна́ла1 f, а́хнало/ахна́ло1 n, or а́хнали/ахна́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and а́хнал/ахна́л1 m, а́хнала/ахна́ла1 f, а́хнало/ахна́ло1 n, or а́хнали/ахна́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| ахни́ ahní |
ахне́те ahnéte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.