Avar

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Alternative forms

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  • ахӏ (aḥʳ)Andalal, Antsukh, Hid, Karakh
  • агъ ()Rugudzha, Rissib, Shulani, Kudali, Kuyada

Etymology

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From Proto-Avaro-Andian *oχi. Akin to Dargwa анхъ (anq), Udi га (ga) and Lak ахъ (aq).

Noun

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ах (axclass 3 (ergative ахица, genetive ахил, plural ахал)

  1. garden
    Synonyms: пастан (pastan) (Batlukh), бекӏен (bekʼen) (Zakatala), багъи (baği) (Kusur)

Derived terms

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Chechen

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Pronunciation

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  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

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ах (axclass ?

  1. half

Ingush

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Pronunciation

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  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

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ах (axclass ?

  1. half

Khakas

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *āk.

Noun

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ах (ax)

  1. white

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ах (ah)

  1. ah

Mongolian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Mongolic *aka, compare Dongxiang agva. Compare Chinese 阿干 (āgān).

Possibly related to Proto-Turkic *āka (elder (brother)), whence Ottoman Turkish آغا (ağa) and Turkish ağa. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [äχ]
  • Hyphenation: ах

Noun

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ах (ax) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ (ak-a), definite plural ах нар); (regular declension)

  1. older brother

Declension

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Declension of ах (а-harmonic regular ууд-pl)
attributive ах
ax
singular / indefinite definite plural
nominative ах
ax
ахууд
axuud
genitive ахын
axyn
ахуудын
axuudyn
accusative ахыг
axyg
ахуудыг
axuudyg
dative-locative ахад
axad
ахуудад
axuudad
ablative ахаас
axaas
ахуудаас
axuudaas
instrumental ахаар
axaar
ахуудаар
axuudaar
comitative ахтай
axtaj
ахуудтай
axuudtaj
privative ахгүй
axgüj
ахуудгүй
axuudgüj
directive ах руу
ax ruu
ахууд руу
axuud ruu
Reflexive possessive forms 
singular / indefinite definite plural
nominative ахаа
axaa
ахуудаа
axuudaa
genitive ахынхаа
axynxaa
ахуудынхаа
axuudynxaa
accusative ахыгаа
axygaa
ахуудыгаа
axuudygaa
dative-locative ахдаа
axdaa
ахууддаа
axuuddaa
ablative ахаасаа
axaasaa
ахуудаасаа
axuudaasaa
instrumental ахаараа
axaaraa
ахуудаараа
axuudaaraa
comitative ахтайгаа
axtajgaa
ахуудтайгаа
axuudtajgaa
privative ахгүйгээ
axgüjgee
ахуудгүйгээ
axuudgüjgee
directive ах руугаа
ax ruugaa
ахууд руугаа
axuud ruugaa
independent
genitive
singular / indefinite definite plural
singular
possession
ахынх
axynx
ахуудынх
axuudynx
collective
possession
ахынхан
axynxan
ахуудынхан
axuudynxan

See also

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  • дүү (düü, younger brother)
  • эгч (egč, older sister)

References

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  • Tokat, Feyza (2014) “On the Common Words in Mongolian and the Turkish Dialects in Turkey”, in The Journal of International Social Research (Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi)[1], volume 7, number 32, →ISSN, pages 185-198.

Northern Yukaghir

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Etymology

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From Proto-Yukaghir *aq.

Adverb

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ах (aq)

  1. always
  2. all the time
  3. excessively

Particle

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ах (aq)

  1. just

References

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  • Nikolaeva, Irina (2006) A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir (Trends in Linguistics Documentation; 25), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN
  • Kurilov, Гаврил (2001) Юкагирско-русский словарь, Novosibirsk: Nauka

Russian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ax]
  • Audio:(file)

Interjection

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ах (ax)

  1. ah!, oh!
    • 1908, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], Голодный блеск; English translation from Stephen Graham and Rosa Savory, transl., The Hungry Gleam, London: Constable and Company Ltd, 1915:
      — Ру́ки вверх!
      — Ах! — произнесла́ ба́рышня и неме́дленно же подняла́ ру́ки.
      — Rúki vverx!
      — Ax! — proizneslá báryšnja i nemédlenno že podnjalá rúki.
      "Hands up!"
      "Ah," cried the young lady, and hurriedly put up her arms.

Noun

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ах (axm inan (genitive а́ха, nominative plural а́хи, genitive plural а́хов)

  1. ah (an instance of the interjection ах (ax))

Declension

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Ukrainian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ах (ax)

  1. ah

References

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Yakut

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Etymology 1

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Relate to Proto-Turkic *agsa-.

Noun

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ах (aq)

  1. rancidity, rottenness
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Proto-Turkic *iak-.

Verb

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ах (aq)

  1. (intransitive) to freeze (from fear)
  2. (intransitive) (of blood, rain, etc.) to stop
    самыыр ахтаsamıır aqtathe rain stopped