Belarusian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle Belarusian боль (bolʹ), from Old East Slavic боль (bolĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bolь.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [bolʲ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -olʲ

Noun

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боль (bolʹm inan (genitive бо́лю, nominative plural бо́лі, genitive plural бо́ляў)

  1. ache, pain
    галаўны́ больhalaŭný bolʹheadache

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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  • боль” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Komi-Permyak

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian боль (bolʹ).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈboʎ/, [ˈbo̞ʎ]
  • Hyphenation: боль

Noun

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боль (boľ)

  1. (colloquial) disease, sickness, illness

References

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  • R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary]‎[1], Moscow: Русский язык, page 36

Old Church Slavonic

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боль

Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *bolь. Akin to Old High German balo, Old Norse bǫl, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (balweins).

Noun

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боль (bolĭm

  1. sick man

Declension

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Declension of боль (i-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative боль
bolĭ
боли
boli
больѥ, болиѥ
bolĭje, bolije
genitive боли
boli
болью, болию
bolĭju, boliju
больи, болии
bolĭi, bolii
dative боли
boli
больма
bolĭma
больмъ
bolĭmŭ
accusative боль
bolĭ
боли
boli
боли
boli
instrumental больмь
bolĭmĭ
больма
bolĭma
больми
bolĭmi
locative боли
boli
болью, болию
bolĭju, boliju
больхъ
bolĭxŭ
vocative боли
boli
боли
boli
больѥ, болиѥ
bolĭje, bolije

Synonyms

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Noun

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боль (bolĭf

  1. pain

Declension

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Declension of боль (i-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative боль
bolĭ
боли
boli
боли
boli
genitive боли
boli
болью, болию
bolĭju, boliju
больи, болии
bolĭi, bolii
dative боли
boli
больма
bolĭma
больмъ
bolĭmŭ
accusative боль
bolĭ
боли
boli
боли
boli
instrumental больѭ, болиѭ
bolĭjǫ, bolijǫ
больма
bolĭma
больми
bolĭmi
locative боли
boli
болью, болию
bolĭju, boliju
больхъ
bolĭxŭ
vocative боли
boli
боли
boli
больѥ, болиѥ
bolĭje, bolije

References

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  • Nikolić, Svetozar (1989) Staroslovenski jezik: Pravopis, glasovi, oblici, Beograd

Old East Slavic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *bolь.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbɔlɪ//ˈbɔlʲɪ//ˈbɔːlʲ/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈbɔlɪ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈbɔlʲɪ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈbɔːlʲ/

Noun

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боль (bolĭf

  1. pain, ache

Declension

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Declension of боль (i-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative боль
bolĭ
боли
boli
боли
boli
genitive боли
boli
болию
boliju
болии
bolii
dative боли
boli
больма
bolĭma
больмъ
bolĭmŭ
accusative боль
bolĭ
боли
boli
боли
boli
instrumental болиѭ
bolijǫ
больма
bolĭma
больми
bolĭmi
locative боли
boli
болию
boliju
больхъ
bolĭxŭ
vocative боли
boli
боли
boli
боли
boli

Descendants

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  • Belarusian: боль (bolʹ)
  • Russian: боль (bolʹ)
  • Ukrainian: біль (bilʹ)

References

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  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “боль”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[2] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 146

Russian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic боль (bolĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bolь.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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боль (bolʹf inan (genitive бо́ли, nominative plural бо́ли, genitive plural бо́лей or боле́й*, relational adjective болево́й) (* Professional usage.)

  1. pain, ache
    • 1969 [1914], Владимир Ленин [Vladimir Lenin], “Первый отдел: Субъективность [Section One: Subjectivity]”, in Конспект книги Гегеля «Наука логики» [Conspectus of Hegel’s book The Science of Logic] (В. И. Ленин: Полное собрание сочинений; 29), translation of original in English, page 158:
      Э́ти ча́сти рабо́ты сле́довало бы назва́ть: лу́чшее сре́дство для получе́ния головно́й бо́ли!
      Éti části rabóty slédovalo by nazvátʹ: lúčšeje srédstvo dlja polučénija golovnój bóli!
      [original: These parts of the work should be called: a[sic] best means for getting a headache!]
  2. pang, stab, stitch

Declension

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Descendants

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