вися

See also: виса

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic висѣти (visěti), from Proto-Slavic *visěti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [viˈsʲɤ̟]

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

вися́ • (visjá) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ви́сна)

1. (intransitive) to hang
2. (intransitive, figurative) to hang around, to idle

Conjugation

    Conjugation of вися́ (conjugation 2.2, imperfective, intransitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	вися́щ visjášt	вися́л visjál	вися́л visjál	—		висе́йки viséjki
	definite subject form	вися́щият visjáštijat	висе́лият visélijat	—	—
	definite object form	вися́щия visjáštija	висе́лия visélija	—	—
feminine	indefinite	вися́ща visjášta	вися́ла visjála	вися́ла visjála	—
	definite	вися́щата visjáštata	вися́лата visjálata	—	—
neuter	indefinite	вися́що visjášto	вися́ло visjálo	вися́ло visjálo	—	висе́не viséne
	definite	вися́щото visjáštoto	вися́лото visjáloto	—	—	висе́нето viséneto
plural	indefinite	вися́щи visjášti	висе́ли viséli	висе́ли viséli	—	висе́ния, висе́нета visénija, viséneta
	definite	вися́щите visjáštite	висе́лите visélite	—	—	висе́нията, висе́нетата visénijata, visénetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		вися́ visjá	виси́ш visíš	виси́ visí	виси́м visím	виси́те visíte	вися́т visját
imperfect		вися́х visjáh	висе́ше viséše	висе́ше viséše	вися́хме visjáhme	вися́хте visjáhte	вися́ха visjáha
aorist		вися́х visjáh	вися́ visjá	вися́ visjá	вися́хме visjáhme	вися́хте visjáhte	вися́ха visjáha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and вися́л m, вися́ла f, вися́ло n, or висе́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and вися́л m, вися́ла f, вися́ло n, or висе́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and вися́л m, вися́ла f, вися́ло n, or висе́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and вися́л m, вися́ла f, вися́ло n, or висе́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and вися́л m, вися́ла f, вися́ло n, or висе́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and вися́л m, вися́ла f, вися́ло n, or висе́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and вися́л m, вися́ла f, вися́ло n, or висе́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and вися́л m, вися́ла f, вися́ло n, or висе́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and вися́л m, вися́ла f, вися́ло n, or висе́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and вися́л m, вися́ла f, вися́ло n, or висе́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and вися́л m, вися́ла f, вися́ло n, or висе́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and вися́л m, вися́ла f, вися́ло n, or висе́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and вися́л m, вися́ла f, вися́ло n, or висе́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and вися́л m, вися́ла f, вися́ло n, or висе́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and вися́л m, вися́ла f, вися́ло n, or висе́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and вися́л m, вися́ла f, вися́ло n, or висе́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			виси́ visí			висе́те viséte

Derived terms

• ви́свам (vísvam) (semelfactive)
• възвися се pf (vǎzvisja se), възвисявам се impf (vǎzvisjavam se)
• завися impf (zavisja, “to depend”)
• извися се pf (izvisja se), извисявам се impf (izvisjavam se)
• навися pf (navisja), нависвам impf (navisvam) (dialectal)
• надвисвам impf (nadvisvam), надвисна pf (nadvisna, “to overhang, to impend”)
• повися pf (povisja), повисявам impf (povisjavam)
• провисвам impf (provisvam), провисна pf (provisna, “to suspend”)
• увисвам impf (uvisvam), увисна pf (uvisna, “to hang down, to groop”)
• виса́ч (visáč, “sluggard, idler”) (dialectal, figurative)
• ви́са (vísa, “side”) (dialectal)
• свисло́ (svisló, “tassel”) (dialectal)
• вису́лка (visúlka, “pendant”) (instrumental noun)

Related terms

• ве́ся (vésja, “to hang up”) (o-grade)

References

• “вися”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “вися”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вися, висвам, висна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 153
• “висѣти”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024

Anagrams

• свия (svija)

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [vʲɪˈsʲa]

Participle

вися́ • (visjá)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of висе́ть (visétʹ)