влека
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
From Old Church Slavonic влѣщи (vlěšti), Proto-Slavic *velťi.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
влека́ • (vleká) first-singular present indicative
- to drag, to draw
- to entail, to bring about
- това́ дея́ние влече́ наказа́ние
- tová dejánie vlečé nakazánie
- that activity leads to punishment
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of влека́ (conjugation 1.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | влеча́щ, влече́щ1 vlečášt, vlečéšt1 |
вля́къл vljákǎl |
влеча́л, влече́л1 vlečál, vlečél1 |
вле́чен vléčen |
влече́йки vlečéjki | |
| definite subject form | влеча́щият, влече́щият1 vlečáštijat, vlečéštijat1 |
вле́клият vléklijat |
— | вле́ченият vléčenijat | |||
| definite object form | влеча́щия, влече́щия1 vlečáštija, vlečéštija1 |
вле́клия vléklija |
— | вле́чения vléčenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | влеча́ща, влече́ща1 vlečášta, vlečéšta1 |
вля́кла vljákla |
влеча́ла, влече́ла1 vlečála, vlečéla1 |
вле́чена vléčena | ||
| definite | влеча́щата, влече́щата1 vlečáštata, vlečéštata1 |
вля́клата vljáklata |
— | вле́чената vléčenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | влеча́що, влече́що1 vlečášto, vlečéšto1 |
вля́кло vljáklo |
влеча́ло, влече́ло1 vlečálo, vlečélo1 |
вле́чено vléčeno |
вле́чене vléčene | |
| definite | влеча́щото, влече́щото1 vlečáštoto, vlečéštoto1 |
вля́клото vljákloto |
— | вле́ченото vléčenoto |
вле́ченето vléčeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | влеча́щи, влече́щи1 vlečášti, vlečéšti1 |
вле́кли vlékli |
влеча́ли, влече́ли1 vlečáli, vlečéli1 |
вле́чени vléčeni |
вле́чения, вле́ченета vléčenija, vléčeneta | |
| definite | влеча́щите, влече́щите1 vlečáštite, vlečéštite1 |
вле́клите vléklite |
— | вле́чените vléčenite |
вле́ченията, вле́ченетата vléčenijata, vléčenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | влека́ vleká |
влече́ш vlečéš |
влече́ vlečé |
влече́м vlečém |
влече́те vlečéte |
влека́т vlekát | |
| imperfect | влеча́х, влече́х1 vlečáh, vlečéh1 |
влече́ше vlečéše |
влече́ше vlečéše |
влеча́хме, влече́хме1 vlečáhme, vlečéhme1 |
влеча́хте, влече́хте1 vlečáhte, vlečéhte1 |
влеча́ха, влече́ха1 vlečáha, vlečéha1 | |
| aorist | вля́кох vljákoh |
вле́че vléče |
вле́че vléče |
вля́кохме vljákohme |
вля́кохте vljákohte |
вля́коха vljákoha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and вля́къл m, вля́кла f, вля́кло n, or вле́кли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and вля́къл m, вля́кла f, вля́кло n, or вле́кли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and вля́къл m, вля́кла f, вля́кло n, or вле́кли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and вля́къл m, вля́кла f, вля́кло n, or вле́кли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and влеча́л/влече́л1 m, влеча́ла/влече́ла1 f, влеча́ло/влече́ло1 n, or влеча́ли/влече́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and вля́къл m, вля́кла f, вля́кло n, or вле́кли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and вля́къл m, вля́кла f, вля́кло n, or вле́кли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and вля́къл m, вля́кла f, вля́кло n, or вле́кли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and влеча́л/влече́л1 m, влеча́ла/влече́ла1 f, влеча́ло/влече́ло1 n, or влеча́ли/влече́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and вля́къл m, вля́кла f, вля́кло n, or вле́кли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and вля́къл m, вля́кла f, вля́кло n, or вле́кли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and влеча́л/влече́л1 m, влеча́ла/влече́ла1 f, влеча́ло/влече́ло1 n, or влеча́ли/влече́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and вля́къл m, вля́кла f, вля́кло n, or вле́кли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and вля́къл m, вля́кла f, вля́кло n, or вле́кли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and вля́къл m, вля́кла f, вля́кло n, or вле́кли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and вля́къл m, вля́кла f, вля́кло n, or вле́кли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| влечи́ vlečí |
влече́те vlečéte |
||||||
1Largely fallen into disuse.
References edit
- “влека”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “влека”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams edit
- левак (levak)