дуга
Chechen edit
Etymology edit
From Turkic, probably via Kumyk дюгю (dügü). See Azerbaijani düyü, Bashkir дөгө (dögö) for more.
Noun edit
дуга • (duga) ?
References edit
- Klimov, G. A., Xalilov, M. Š. (2003) Словарь кавказских языков. Сопоставление основной лексики [Dictionary of Caucasian Languages. A comparison of the Basic Vocabulary] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, →ISBN, page 219
- Nikolaev, Sergei L., Starostin, Sergei A. (1994) “*dĭḳwi”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary[1], Moscow: Asterisk Publishers, proposes a native etymology not noticing the Turkic terms
Ingush edit
Etymology edit
From Turkic, probably via Kumyk дюгю (dügü). See Azerbaijani düyü, Bashkir дөгө (dögö) for more.
Noun edit
дуга • (duga) ?
References edit
- Klimov, G. A., Xalilov, M. Š. (2003) Словарь кавказских языков. Сопоставление основной лексики [Dictionary of Caucasian Languages. A comparison of the Basic Vocabulary] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, →ISBN, page 219
- Nikolaev, Sergei L., Starostin, Sergei A. (1994) “*dĭḳwi”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary[2], Moscow: Asterisk Publishers, proposes a native etymology not noticing the Turkic terms
Old East Slavic edit
Noun edit
дуга (duga)
- Alternative form of дѫга (dǫga)
Russian edit
Etymology edit
From Old East Slavic дуга (duga), from Proto-Slavic *dǫga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dangāˀ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
дуга́ • (dugá) f inan (genitive дуги́, nominative plural ду́ги, genitive plural дуг, relational adjective дугово́й, diminutive ду́жка)
- arc, arch
- (electricity) arc
- электри́ческая дуга́ ― elektríčeskaja dugá ― electrical arc
- bow, curve, rib
- shaft bow (of a harness)
Declension edit
Related terms edit
- ду́жный (dúžnyj)
- дугообра́зный (dugoobráznyj)
- воздушнодугово́й (vozdušnodugovój)
- ра́дуга (ráduga)
Descendants edit
- → Yakut: дуга (duga)
Further reading edit
- дуга in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dǫga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dangāˀ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ду́га f (Latin spelling dúga)
Declension edit
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
From Old East Slavic дуга (duga), from Proto-Slavic *dǫga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dangāˀ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
дуга́ • (duhá) f inan (genitive дуги́, nominative plural ду́ги, genitive plural дуг)
- arc (a curve, in general)
- arch (inverted U shape)
- (geometry) arc
- (electricity) arc
- електри́чна дуга́ ― elektrýčna duhá ― electrical arc
- shaft bow (of a harness)
- (colloquial, rail transport) bow collector
- Synonym: дугови́й струмоприйма́ч m (duhovýj strumopryjmáč)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- дуга́стий (duhástyj)
- дугови́й (duhovýj)
- дугоподі́бний (duhopodíbnyj)
Further reading edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “дуга”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “дуга”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “дуга”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “дуга”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “дуга”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “дуга”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “дуга”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Yakut edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Russian дуга (duga).
Noun edit
дуга • (duga)