дупча

Bulgarian

Etymology

From ду́па (dúpa, “large hole”) +‎ -ча (-ča).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈdupt͡ʃɐ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

ду́пча • (dúpča) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (intransitive) to punch, to drill, to make holes
2. (transitive) to puncture, to prick (something/someone)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ду́пча (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	ду́пчещ dúpčešt	ду́пчил, дупчи́л1 dúpčil, dupčíl1	ду́пчел dúpčel	ду́пчен dúpčen		ду́пчейки dúpčejki
	definite subject form	ду́пчещият dúpčeštijat	ду́пчилият, дупчи́лият1 dúpčilijat, dupčílijat1	—	ду́пченият dúpčenijat
	definite object form	ду́пчещия dúpčeštija	ду́пчилия, дупчи́лия1 dúpčilija, dupčílija1	—	ду́пчения dúpčenija
feminine	indefinite	ду́пчеща dúpčešta	ду́пчила, дупчи́ла1 dúpčila, dupčíla1	ду́пчела dúpčela	ду́пчена dúpčena
	definite	ду́пчещата dúpčeštata	ду́пчилата, дупчи́лата1 dúpčilata, dupčílata1	—	ду́пчената dúpčenata
neuter	indefinite	ду́пчещо dúpčešto	ду́пчило, дупчи́ло1 dúpčilo, dupčílo1	ду́пчело dúpčelo	ду́пчено dúpčeno	ду́пчене dúpčene
	definite	ду́пчещото dúpčeštoto	ду́пчилото, дупчи́лото1 dúpčiloto, dupčíloto1	—	ду́пченото dúpčenoto	ду́пченето dúpčeneto
plural	indefinite	ду́пчещи dúpčešti	ду́пчили, дупчи́ли1 dúpčili, dupčíli1	ду́пчели dúpčeli	ду́пчени dúpčeni	ду́пчения, ду́пченета dúpčenija, dúpčeneta
	definite	ду́пчещите dúpčeštite	ду́пчилите, дупчи́лите1 dúpčilite, dupčílite1	—	ду́пчените dúpčenite	ду́пченията, ду́пченетата dúpčenijata, dúpčenetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		ду́пча dúpča	ду́пчиш dúpčiš	ду́пчи dúpči	ду́пчим dúpčim	ду́пчите dúpčite	ду́пчат dúpčat
imperfect		ду́пчех dúpčeh	ду́пчеше dúpčeše	ду́пчеше dúpčeše	ду́пчехме dúpčehme	ду́пчехте dúpčehte	ду́пчеха dúpčeha
aorist		ду́пчих, дупчи́х1 dúpčih, dupčíh1	ду́пчи, дупчи́1 dúpči, dupčí1	ду́пчи, дупчи́1 dúpči, dupčí1	ду́пчихме, дупчи́хме1 dúpčihme, dupčíhme1	ду́пчихте, дупчи́хте1 dúpčihte, dupčíhte1	ду́пчиха, дупчи́ха1 dúpčiha, dupčíha1
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ду́пчил/дупчи́л1 m, ду́пчила/дупчи́ла1 f, ду́пчило/дупчи́ло1 n, or ду́пчили/дупчи́ли1 pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ду́пчил/дупчи́л1 m, ду́пчила/дупчи́ла1 f, ду́пчило/дупчи́ло1 n, or ду́пчили/дупчи́ли1 pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and ду́пчил/дупчи́л1 m, ду́пчила/дупчи́ла1 f, ду́пчило/дупчи́ло1 n, or ду́пчили/дупчи́ли1 pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ду́пчил/дупчи́л1 m, ду́пчила/дупчи́ла1 f, ду́пчило/дупчи́ло1 n, or ду́пчили/дупчи́ли1 pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ду́пчел m, ду́пчела f, ду́пчело n, or ду́пчели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ду́пчил/дупчи́л1 m, ду́пчила/дупчи́ла1 f, ду́пчило/дупчи́ло1 n, or ду́пчили/дупчи́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ду́пчил/дупчи́л1 m, ду́пчила/дупчи́ла1 f, ду́пчило/дупчи́ло1 n, or ду́пчили/дупчи́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ду́пчил/дупчи́л1 m, ду́пчила/дупчи́ла1 f, ду́пчило/дупчи́ло1 n, or ду́пчили/дупчи́ли1 pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ду́пчел m, ду́пчела f, ду́пчело n, or ду́пчели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ду́пчил/дупчи́л1 m, ду́пчила/дупчи́ла1 f, ду́пчило/дупчи́ло1 n, or ду́пчили/дупчи́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ду́пчил/дупчи́л1 m, ду́пчила/дупчи́ла1 f, ду́пчило/дупчи́ло1 n, or ду́пчили/дупчи́ли1 pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ду́пчел m, ду́пчела f, ду́пчело n, or ду́пчели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ду́пчил/дупчи́л1 m, ду́пчила/дупчи́ла1 f, ду́пчило/дупчи́ло1 n, or ду́пчили/дупчи́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ду́пчил/дупчи́л1 m, ду́пчила/дупчи́ла1 f, ду́пчило/дупчи́ло1 n, or ду́пчили/дупчи́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ду́пчил/дупчи́л1 m, ду́пчила/дупчи́ла1 f, ду́пчило/дупчи́ло1 n, or ду́пчили/дупчи́ли1 pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ду́пчил/дупчи́л1 m, ду́пчила/дупчи́ла1 f, ду́пчило/дупчи́ло1 n, or ду́пчили/дупчи́ли1 pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			дупчи́ dupčí			дупче́те dupčéte

¹Dialectally marked.

Related terms

• ду́пка (dúpka, “hole”)

References

• “дупча”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “дупча”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010