жужа
See also: Appendix:Variations of "zuza"
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žužati. Onomatopoeic. Compare Russian жужжа́ть (žužžátʹ).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
жужа́ • (žužá) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective жу́жна)
- (intransitive) to hum, to buzz, to drone (of insects)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of жужа́ (conjugation 2.3, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | жужа́щ, жуже́щ1 žužášt, žužéšt1 |
жужа́л žužál |
жужа́л, жуже́л1 žužál, žužél1 |
— | жуже́йки žužéjki | |
| definite subject form | жужа́щият, жуже́щият1 žužáštijat, žužéštijat1 |
жужа́лият žužálijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | жужа́щия, жуже́щия1 žužáštija, žužéštija1 |
жужа́лия žužálija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | жужа́ща, жуже́ща1 žužášta, žužéšta1 |
жужа́ла žužála |
жужа́ла, жуже́ла1 žužála, žužéla1 |
— | ||
| definite | жужа́щата, жуже́щата1 žužáštata, žužéštata1 |
жужа́лата žužálata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | жужа́що, жуже́що1 žužášto, žužéšto1 |
жужа́ло žužálo |
жужа́ло, жуже́ло1 žužálo, žužélo1 |
— | жужа́не, жуже́не žužáne, žužéne | |
| definite | жужа́щото, жуже́щото1 žužáštoto, žužéštoto1 |
жужа́лото žužáloto |
— | — | жужа́нето, жуже́нето žužáneto, žužéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | жужа́щи, жуже́щи1 žužášti, žužéšti1 |
жужа́ли žužáli |
жужа́ли, жуже́ли1 žužáli, žužéli1 |
— | жужа́ния, жуже́ния, жужа́нета, жуже́нета žužánija, žužénija, žužáneta, žužéneta | |
| definite | жужа́щите, жуже́щите1 žužáštite, žužéštite1 |
жужа́лите žužálite |
— | — | жужа́нията, жуже́нията, жужа́нетата, жуже́нетата žužánijata, žužénijata, žužánetata, žužénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | жужа́ žužá |
жужи́ш žužíš |
жужи́ žuží |
жужи́м žužím |
жужи́те žužíte |
жужа́т žužát | |
| imperfect | жужа́х, жуже́х1 žužáh, žužéh1 |
жуже́ше žužéše |
жуже́ше žužéše |
жужа́хме, жуже́хме1 žužáhme, žužéhme1 |
жужа́хте, жуже́хте1 žužáhte, žužéhte1 |
жужа́ха, жуже́ха1 žužáha, žužéha1 | |
| aorist | жужа́х žužáh |
жужа́ žužá |
жужа́ žužá |
жужа́хме žužáhme |
жужа́хте žužáhte |
жужа́ха žužáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and жужа́л m, жужа́ла f, жужа́ло n, or жужа́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and жужа́л m, жужа́ла f, жужа́ло n, or жужа́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and жужа́л m, жужа́ла f, жужа́ло n, or жужа́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and жужа́л m, жужа́ла f, жужа́ло n, or жужа́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and жужа́л/жуже́л1 m, жужа́ла/жуже́ла1 f, жужа́ло/жуже́ло1 n, or жужа́ли/жуже́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and жужа́л m, жужа́ла f, жужа́ло n, or жужа́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and жужа́л m, жужа́ла f, жужа́ло n, or жужа́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and жужа́л m, жужа́ла f, жужа́ло n, or жужа́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and жужа́л/жуже́л1 m, жужа́ла/жуже́ла1 f, жужа́ло/жуже́ло1 n, or жужа́ли/жуже́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and жужа́л m, жужа́ла f, жужа́ло n, or жужа́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and жужа́л m, жужа́ла f, жужа́ло n, or жужа́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and жужа́л/жуже́л1 m, жужа́ла/жуже́ла1 f, жужа́ло/жуже́ло1 n, or жужа́ли/жуже́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and жужа́л m, жужа́ла f, жужа́ло n, or жужа́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and жужа́л m, жужа́ла f, жужа́ло n, or жужа́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and жужа́л m, жужа́ла f, жужа́ло n, or жужа́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and жужа́л m, жужа́ла f, жужа́ло n, or жужа́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| жужи́ žuží |
жуже́те žužéte |
||||||
1Largely fallen into disuse.
Derived terms edit
- жу́жвам (žúžvam) (semelfactive)
- жу́ча (žúča), жужу́кам (žužúkam) (causative-iterative, dialectal)
- зажужа (zažuža), зажужавам (zažužavam)
- нажужа (nažuža), нажужавам (nažužavam)
- пожужа (požuža), пожужавам (požužavam)
- прожужа (prožuža), прожужавам (prožužavam)
Related terms edit
References edit
- “жужа”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “жужа”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “жужа, жужвам, жужна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 556