ир
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ir"
Bashkir edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ир • (ir)
- man
- Был көй ғәҙәттә ирҙәр бейегәндә уйнала.
- Bıl köy ğəźəttə irźər beyegəndə uynala.
- This tune is usually played when men dance.
- Күлде ҡамыш матурлай, ирҙе намыҫ матурлай.
- Külde qamış maturlay, irźe namıś maturlay.
- Cattail makes a lake nice, sense of dignity makes a man handsome.
- husband
- Ҡатын бер ҡайҙа ла эшләмәй, ире елкәһендә йәшәй.
- Qatın ber qayźa la eşləməy, ire yelkəhendə yəşəy.
- The woman does not work anywhere (and) lives off her husband.
- Яңы хөкүмәткә ябай ауыл ҡатындарынан наказ – ирҙәребеҙҙе Себерҙән ҡайтарығыҙ!
- Yañı xökümətkə yabay awıl qatındarınan nakaz – irźərebeźźe Seberźən qaytarığıź!
- A mandate for the new government from ordinary rural women: bring our husbands home from Siberia! (i.e. create jobs at home.)
- Эстән янып-көйөүгә ҡарамаҫтан, кисерештәренең тамсыһын да иренә күрһәтергә ашыҡманы.
- Estən yanıp-köyöwgə qaramaśtan, kisereştəreneñ tamsıhın da irenə kürhətergə aşıqmanı.
- Although ablaze within, (she) did not hurry to show a droplet of her feelings to her husband.
Declension edit
Declension of ир (ir)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
absolute | ир (ir) | ир (ir) |
definite genitive | ир (ir) | ир (ir) |
dative | ир (ir) | ир (ir) |
definite accusative | ир (ir) | ир (ir) |
locative | ир (ir) | ир (ir) |
ablative | ир (ir) | ир (ir) |
Antonyms edit
- ҡатын (qatın, “woman; wife”)
See also edit
- (spouse) хәләл ефет (xələl yefet) (formal), иптәш (iptəş) (informal)
Khakas edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man, brave, warrior, tribesman”). See also Turkish er.
Noun edit
ир • (ir)
Mongolian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Mongolian | Cyrillic |
---|---|
ᠢᠷ (ir) | ир (ir) |
From Proto-Mongolic *hir, compare Daur xir.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ир • (ir)
Declension edit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology 2 edit
Mongolian | Cyrillic |
---|---|
ᠢᠷᠡ (ir-e) | ир (ir) |
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ир • (ir)
- second-person imperative of ирэх (irex, “to come”)
Ossetian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Iranian *wiHráh (“man”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. The traditional etymology from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas, the self-denominator of speakers of Indo-Iranian languages, is erroneous; see there for more.
Noun edit
ир • (ir)
- Ossetians, the Ossetian nation
- the speakers of the Iron dialect of the Ossetic language
Tatar edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
ир • (ir)
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
From Turkic, compare Crimean Tatar yır, Ottoman Turkish ایر (ır); ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yïr (“song”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ир • (yr) m inan (genitive и́ру, nominative plural и́ри, genitive plural и́рів)
Declension edit
Declension of ир (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
Further reading edit
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “ир”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
Yakut edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *ẹri-.
Verb edit
ир • (ir)
- (intransitive) (of ice, meat, etc.) to thaw
- Antonym: тоҥ (toñ, “to freeze”)
- (intransitive) to warm up
Derived terms edit
- ириэр (irier, “to thaw”, causative, transitive)