ир
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ir"
BashkirEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
ир • (ir)
- man
- Был көй ғәҙәттә ирҙәр бейегәндә уйнала.
- Bïl köy ğäðättä irðär beyegändä uynala.
- This tune is usually played when men dance.
- Күлде ҡамыш матурлай, ирҙе намыҫ матурлай.
- Külde qamïš maturlay, irðe namïθ maturlay.
- Cattail makes a lake nice, sense of dignity makes a man handsome.
- husband
- Ҡатын бер ҡайҙа ла эшләмәй, ире елкәһендә йәшәй.
- Qatïn ber qayða la ešlämäy, ire yelkähendä yäšäy.
- The woman does not work anywhere (and) lives off her husband.
- Эстән янып-көйөүгә ҡарамаҫтан, кисерештәренең тамсыһын да иренә күрһәтергә ашыҡманы.
- Estän yanïp-köyöwgä qaramaθtan, kisereštäreneñ tamsïhïn da irenä kürhätergä ašïqmanï.
- Although ablaze within, (she) did not hurry to show a droplet of her feelings to her husband.
DeclensionEdit
Inflection of ир (ir)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ир (ir) | ир (ir) |
| definite genitive | ир (ir) | ир (ir) |
| dative | ир (ir) | ир (ir) |
| definite accusative | ир (ir) | ир (ir) |
| locative | ир (ir) | ир (ir) |
| ablative | ир (ir) | ир (ir) |
AntonymsEdit
- ҡатын (qatïn, “woman; wife”)
See alsoEdit
- (spouse) хәләл ефет (xäläl yefet) (formal), иптәш (iptäš) (informal)
KhakasEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man, brave, warrior, tribesman”). See also Turkish er.
NounEdit
ир • (ir)
MongolianEdit
OssetianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Iranian *wiHráh (“man”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. The traditional etymology from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas, the self-denominator of speakers of Indo-Iranian languages, is erroneous; see there for more.
NounEdit
ир • (ir)
- Ossetians, the Ossetian nation
- the speakers of the Iron dialect of the Ossetic language