казна

See also: казня

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaznь.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkazna]

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

казна • (kazna) f (relational adjective казнен, diminutive казничка)

1. punishment

Declension

Declension of казна

	singular	plural
indefinite	казна	казни
definite unspecified	казната	казните
definite proximal	казнава	казниве
definite distal	казнана	казнине
vocative	казно	казни

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from a Kypchak Turkic source, compare Kipchak qazna (“treasury”) (Codex Cumanicus, Ave, porta paradisi, verse 75), further origin uncertain but probably Iranian, possibly ultimately from Old Median *ganǰam (“treasure”).

Directly attested since 1389 (treaty of Dmitry Donskoy with Vladimir the Bold) while its derivative казначе́й (kaznačéj) is used already in the last will of Ivan II of Moscow circa 1358.

Formally close cognates include Nogai казна (kazna), Kazakh қазына (qazyna), Bashkir ҡаҙна (qaźna), Ossetian хъӕзна (qæzna), Chechen хазна (xazna, “treasure, treasury”), Serbo-Croatian ха̏зна (“treasury; cash register”), Bulgarian хазна (hazna, “treasure; cash register”), Romanian hazna (“treasury; septic tank”), Turkish hazne (“treasury”), Arabic خَزْنَة (ḵazna, “[a] safe”).

Also compare Ottoman Turkish خزینه (hazîne), Turkish and Crimean Tatar hazine, Tatar хәзинә (xäzinä, “treasure, treasury”), Persian خزینه (xazine), Arabic خَزِينَة (ḵazīna, “treasury”), Ancient Greek γάζα (gáza), Middle Persian [script needed] (ganǰ), Persian گنج (ganj, “treasure”), Sogdian [script needed] (γznyʼ /⁠γaznyā⁠/, “treasury”), Parthian 𐫃𐫉𐫗𐫁𐫡 (gznbr /⁠gaznβar⁠/, “treasurer”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kɐzˈna]

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

казна́ • (kazná) f inan (genitive казны́, nominative plural казны́, genitive plural *казн, relational adjective казённый)

1. treasury, exchequer
2. fisc

Declension

Declension of казна́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-b) 

	singular	plural
nominative	казна́ kazná	казны́ kazný
genitive	казны́ kazný	*ка́зн *kázn
dative	казне́ kazné	казна́м kaznám
accusative	казну́ kaznú	казны́ kazný
instrumental	казно́й, казно́ю kaznój, kaznóju	казна́ми kaznámi
prepositional	казне́ kazné	казна́х kaznáx

Related terms

• казначе́й (kaznačéj)
• казначе́йство (kaznačéjstvo)

Descendants

• → Khakas: хазна (xazna, “state”)
• → Southern Altai: казна (kazna)
• → Yakut: хааһына (qaahına)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaznь.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kâzna/
• Hyphenation: каз‧на

Noun

ка̏зна f (Latin spelling kȁzna)

1. punishment
2. penalty
3. visitation (of God)

Declension

Declension of казна

	singular	plural
nominative	казна	казне
genitive	казне	ка̑зна̄ / ка̑знӣ
dative	казни	казнама
accusative	казну	казне
vocative	казно	казне
locative	казни	казнама
instrumental	казном	казнама

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Arabic خَزِينَة (ḵazīna, “treasury”).

Cognate with Tatar хәзинә (xäzinä), Bashkir хазина (xazina), Bashkir ҡаҙна (qaźna), Uzbek xazina, Uyghur خەزىنە (xezine), Turkmen hazyna, Azerbaijani xəzinə, Turkish hazine (“treasure”), etc.

Noun

казна • (kazna)

1. treasure

References

Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “казна”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN